zonisamide

• Scientists do not known how exactly zonisamide works in the body. Zonisamide is presumed to work on the sodium and calcium channels in the brain cells where it controls electric-currents that are responsible for seizure activity.
• The FDA approved zonisamide in March 2000.
• The brand name for zonisamide is Zonergran.
• Zonisamide is available in generic form. You need a prescription to obtain zonisamide.

Zonisamide (Zonergan) is an anti-seizure medication. Zonisamide is primarily used to treat partial-seizures.

Common side effects of zonisamide are:

• Dizziness
• Agitation
• Fatigue
• Confusion
• Loss of concentration
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Stomach ache
• Headache
• Speech disturbance
• Weight loss

Serious side effects of zonisamide include:

• Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia
• Seizures
• Serious skin disorders such as Stevens-Johnson's syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.

The recommended starting dose of zonisamide is 100 mg/day. Doses may be increased 100 mg/day every 2 weeks. The usual dosage varies from 100 to 600 mg/day, administered in 1 to 2 divided doses.

Safe and effective use of zonisamide is not established for children under the age of 16.

Zonisamide increases the risk of lactic acid build up when combined with metformin (Glucophage). If you experience sudden weakness, heavy breathing, and increased drowsiness, contact your healthcare professional immediately.

Orlistat (Xenical) should be used with caution with zonisamide because it lowers the beneficial effects of zonisamide and increases the chances of seizures. If you experience dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty walking, nausea, vomiting, and abnormal eye movements, contact your healthcare professional immediately.

• There are no adequate studies done on zonisamide to determine its safe and effective use in pregnant mothers.
• It is not known whether zonisamide is excreted in breast milk. It should be used with caution in females who are nursing.

What preparations of zonisamide-oral are available?

Capsules: 25, 50, and 100 mg.

How should I keep zonisamide-oral stored?

Store zonisamide capsules between 20 C and 25 C (68 F and 77 F).