What are the differences between Xanax and Valium?
- Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety and panic attacks.
- A difference is that Valium is also used for the treatment of agitation, tremors, delirium, seizures, and hallucinations resulting from alcohol withdrawal. It is also used for the treatment of seizures, relief of muscle spasms in some neurological diseases, and for sedation during surgery.
- Side effects of Xanax and Valium that are similar include drowsiness, fatigue, and speech problems.
- Side effects of Xanax that are different from Valium include memory problems, constipation, and changes in weight.
- Side effects of Valium that are different from Xanax include diarrhea, rash, euphoria, loss of balance, muscle spasm, lack of sleep, rage, confusion, and double vision.
- Xanax and Valium may interact with alcohol, medications that can make you sleepy (for example, barbiturates, and narcotics), ketoconazole, itraconazole, cimetidine, fluvoxamine, carbamazepine, and rifampin.
- Xanax may also interact with nefazodone.
- Valium may also interact with cimetidine, omeprazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, darunavir, fluoxetine, and St. John's wort.
- Xanax and Valium can lead to addiction (dependency), especially when higher dosages are used over prolonged periods of time. In patients addicted to diazepam or after prolonged use, abrupt discontinuation may cause symptoms of withdrawal such as insomnia, headaches, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, sweating, anxiety, and fatigue.
What are Xanax and Valium?
- Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are anti-anxiety medications in the benzodiazepine family, the same family that includes clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane), and others.
- Xanax, Valium and other benzodiazepines act by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.
- GABA is a neurotransmitter (a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other) that inhibits activity in the brain. It is believed that excessive activity in the brain may cause anxiety or other psychiatric disorders.

QUESTION
Panic attacks are repeated attacks of fear that can last for several minutes. See AnswerWhat are the side effects of Xanax and Valium?
Xanax
The most common side effects of Xanax taken at lower doses are:
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
Other side effects include:
- Memory problems
- Speech problems
- Constipation
- Changes in weight
- Addiction (dependency)
Valium
The most common side effects of diazepam are:
Other important side effects include:
- Paradoxical reactions with excitability
- Muscle spasm
- Lack of sleep
- Rage
- Confusion
- Speech problems
- Double vision
Possible serious side effects:
- Respiratory depression
- Neutropenia
- Depression
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What is the dosage of Xanax vs. Valium?
Xanax
- The starting dose for treating anxiety is 0.25-0.5 mg 3 to 4 times daily using immediate release tablets. The dose may be increased every 3-4 days to a maximum dose of 4 mg daily.
- The starting dose for treating panic attacks is 0.5 mg 3 times daily. Doses can be increased every 3-4 days but by no more than 1 mg daily.
- The effective dose for preventing panic attacks may be as high as 10 mg daily for some patients. The starting dose when using extended release tablets to treat panic disorder is 0.5 mg once daily and the average dose is 3-6 mg once daily.
- Alprazolam may be taken with or without food.
Valium
- Diazepam may be taken with or without food.
- Diazepam is disposed of by the liver and excreted mainly by the kidney. Dosages of diazepam may need to be lowered in patients with abnormal kidney function.
- The usual oral diazepam dose for anxiety or seizures is 2-10 mg given 2-4 times daily.
- The usual rectal dose is 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and depends on the age of the patient.
Are Xanax and Valium addictive?
Xanax
Addiction is more likely to occur at high doses given over prolonged periods of time. Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam after prolonged use can lead to symptoms of withdrawal such as:
Seizures can occur in more severe cases of withdrawal. Consequently, patients on alprazolam for extended periods of time should slowly taper the medication under a doctor's supervision rather than abruptly stopping the medication.
Valium
Diazepam can lead to addiction (dependency), especially when higher dosages are used over prolonged periods of time. In patients addicted to diazepam or after prolonged use, abrupt discontinuation may cause symptoms of withdrawal such as:
Seizures can occur in more severe cases of withdrawal. Therefore, after extended use, diazepam should be slowly tapered under a doctor's supervision rather than abruptly stopped.

SLIDESHOW
A Visual Guide to Generalized Anxiety Disorder See SlideshowWhat drugs interact with Xanax and Valium?
Xanax
- Ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), nefazodone (Serzone), cimetidine (Tagamet), and fluvoxamine (Luvox) increase concentrations in the blood of alprazolam and therefore may increase the side effects of alprazolam.
- Alprazolam interacts with alcohol and medications (for example, barbiturates, and narcotics) that suppress activity in the brain by suppressing activity more and causing sedation.
- Carbamazepine and rifampin reduce the effect of alprazolam by increasing metabolism and elimination of alprazolam in the liver.
Valium
Alcohol or medications that cause sedation may add to the sedative effects of diazepam. Patients taking benzodiazepines should avoid such combinations.
The following drugs may prolong the effects of diazepam by inhibiting liver enzymes that eliminate diazepam:
- cimetidine (Tagamet)
- ketoconazole (Nizoral)
- itraconazole (Sporanox)
- omeprazole (Prilosec, Rapinex)
- erythromycin
- clarithromycin (Biaxin)
- darunavir (Prezista)
- fluvoxamine (Luvox)
- fluoxetine (Prozac)
Dosages may need to be decreased when these drugs are used with diazepam.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol), rifampin (Rifadin), and St. John's Wort decrease levels of diazepam by increasing the elimination of diazepam by liver enzymes.
Are Xanax and Valium safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Xanax
- Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, can cause fetal abnormalities and should not be used in pregnancy.
- Alprazolam is excreted in breast milk and can affect nursing infants. Therefore, it should not be used by women who are nursing.
Valium
- Benzodiazepines, including diazepam, can cause fetal abnormalities and should not be used during pregnancy.
- Diazepam is excreted in breast milk and can affect nursing infants. Therefore, diazepam should not be used by women who are nursing.
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Summary
Xanax (generic name alprazolam) and Valium (generic name diazepam) are benzodiazepines (tranquilizers) used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Valium is also used for the treatment of agitation, tremors, delirium, seizures, and hallucinations resulting from alcohol withdrawal. It is also used for the treatment of seizures, relief of muscle spasms in some neurological diseases, and for sedation during surgery. Side effects of both Xanax and Valium include drowsiness, fatigue, and speech problems.
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What Is the Difference Between a Seizure and a Convulsion?
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What Are the 5 Characteristics of Depression?
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What Color Light Is Best for Depression?
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Migraines and Seizures
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Is Sperm Good for Depression?
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How Do I Stop Catastrophizing Anxiety?
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Seizures Symptoms and Types
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How Does Depression Affect a Person's Behavior?
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Am I Depressed?
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Does DMT Help With Depression and Anxiety?
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What Happens During an Anxiety Attack?
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What Parenting Styles Cause Anxiety?
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Teen Depression
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Can a Parent Cause Anxiety in a Child?
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Is Anxiousness the Same as Anxiety?
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Can Caffeine Cause Depression?
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What Causes Myoclonic Seizures in Babies?
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Can Morning Sickness Make You Depressed?
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What Is the Mean Duration of Depressive Episodes?
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Can the Vagus Nerve Cause Seizures?
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Is Picking at Your Skin a Symptom of Anxiety?
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What Are the Root Causes of Anxiety and Depression?
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What Is the Difference Between a Panic Attack and an Anxiety Attack?
What is the difference between a panic attack and an anxiety attack? Learn about the differences between these common occurrences.
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Depression in Children
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Can Major Depression Lead to Bipolar Disorder?
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Can Major Depression Turn into Schizophrenia?
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Is Melancholy the Same as Depression?
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Can You Self-diagnose Anxiety?
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What Are the Six Types of Anxiety Disorders?
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Which Color Light Helps Anxiety?
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Can the Rain Make You Depressed?
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What Is Major Depression Disorder?
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Can a Person With Anxiety Live a Normal Life?
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What Does Anxiety Do to Your Body?
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Can Lack of Folic Acid Cause Depression?
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Postpartum Depression
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-
Is Trichotillomania an Anxiety Disorder?
Trichotillomania, also known as hair-pulling, is an impulse control disorder. It could be caused by anxiety and stress. It can coexist with an anxiety disorder. However, psychiatrists consider it as a separate illness and not an anxiety disorder.
-
Seizure vs. Seizure Disorders: What's the Difference?
Seizures and seizure disorders are not the same medical problems. A seizure happens when the electrical activity in the brain is uncontrolled. There are about 40 different types of seizure disorders, in which epilepsy is one. Symptoms depend on the type of disorder, but can include loss of consciousness, uncontrolled twitching or shaking of one side, or the entire body.
-
What Is a Cluster Seizure?
Cluster seizures are episodes of increased seizure activity in which two or more seizures occur in 24 hours. Multiple seizures occur one after the other typically with a recovery period between each seizure and are different from a person’s usual seizure pattern.
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Does Losing Weight Help With Depression?
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Can Depression Stop Me From Losing Weight?
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What Triggers Panic Attacks?
Panic attacks can be a frightening experience and affect many people. Learn what triggers panic attacks, how doctors diagnose them, and what you can do to treat them.
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Depression in the Elderly
Depression in the elderly is very common. That doesn't mean, though, it's normal. Treatment may involve antidepressants, psychotherapy, or electroconvulsive therapy.
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Is Valerian Root Good for Anxiety?
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What Is a Nervous Breakdown?
A nervous or mental breakdown is a general term used to describe a period of overwhelming mental distress. This term is usually used to refer to an intense set of emotions a person experiences in a wide variety of mental illnesses, including depression, stress disorder, and anxiety.
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What Are the 9 Causes of Depression?
Depression is caused by a combination of biological, environmental, psychological and genetic factors. Here are the top nine causes of depression.
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Depression and Suicide
Depression is a psychiatric illness that affects one in six people in the United States. Nearly two-thirds of people with depression do not realize that they have a treatable illness and do not seek treatment. Depression could happen when there is a decrease in the functional balance of the brain chemicals e.g., serotonin and norepinephrine.
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Holiday Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Though the holidays are a fun time for most, for others, they're a sad, lonely and anxiety-filled time. Get tips on how to avoid depression and stress during the holiday season.
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What Is a Strategy to Help Someone Who Is Suffering From Depression?
Knowing what helps and what doesn’t when it comes to helping someone with depression is incredibly important. Learn these 12 best strategies for helping a person dealing with depression here.
-
Is Fish Oil an Antidepressant?
Fish oil is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which play an essential role in your brain’s functions. There have been studies that show omega-3 fatty acids may help treat depression in some people.
-
What Age Group Has the Highest Rate of Depression?
American Psychiatric Association defines major depressive disorder (depression) as a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how one feels, thinks and acts. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and decrease a person’s ability to function at work and home. Depression can occur at any age.
-
Can Stress and Anxiety Hurt My Baby?
Research indicates that stress and anxiety in pregnant women may influence the health of the baby and result in several birth problems.
-
How to Test for Clinical Depression
Doctors test for clinical depression by asking a set of questions, known as depression screening tests.
-
What Are 6 Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders?
Here is a quick checklist of 6 signs and symptoms to help determine whether your anxiety is a disorder or not.
-
How Do Seizures Differ From Epilepsy and Convulsion?
You can have a seizure without epilepsy, but you can’t have epilepsy without seizures. Convulsions are a type of seizure that causes involuntary shaking.
-
What Are the Different Types of Seizures?
A seizure is a sudden change in the brain's normal electrical activity. During a seizure, brain cells fire uncontrollably than their normal rate, temporarily affecting the way a person behaves, moves, thinks, or feels. Recurrent seizures are called epilepsy. Seizures are usually categorized into three types depending on their onset.
-
What Symptoms Are Caused by Anxiety?
It's normal to feel stressed or worried about things that happen in our everyday lives. However, people who experience anxiety disorders often feel heightened fear or worry about common situations.
-
How Do You Stop Anxiety Attacks?
You may not always be able to avoid an anxiety attack, but here are 13 ways to manage or stop anxiety attacks when they happen.
-
What Triggers Social Anxiety?
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is a mental health condition that is characterized by extreme anxiety and fear of social settings. People with social anxiety disorder have a constant, intense, persistent fear of being watched, judged, negatively evaluated, or rejected in a social situation.
-
What Do Seizures Feel Like?
If you have a seizure, you may feel strange, notice unusual smells, experience tingling, see flashing lights, or start hallucinating.
-
What Are the 5 Symptoms of Anxiety?
Learn the 5 most common types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms below.
-
How Do You Stop Multiple Seizures?
Seizures are a medical emergency. Whether the seizure is a first-time onset or a recurring episode, it is advisable to dial 911 and call for help. A group of drugs called benzodiazepines is usually administered to stop multiple seizures.
-
What Does It Mean to Be High-Functioning in Depression?
Although not a clinical term, high-functioning depression is a phrase often used to describe a form of depression that may be less debilitating than others.
-
How Does a Person With Anxiety Feel?
What are symptoms of anxiety? A person with anxiety may experience feelings of nervousness, restlessness, inability to concentrate, stomach problems, and more.
-
What Foods Are Good for Seasonal Depression?
The 3 nutrients essential for treating seasonal depression are vitamin D, omega-3s, and carbohydrates, as well as the following foods.
-
What Are General Methods Used to Treat Depression?
While there is no one size fits all solution to treating depression, symptoms may be reduced through medication, therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
-
Can Blue Light Cause Depression?
Yes, in humans, there is evidence that supports that blue light disrupts the normal circadian rhythms (biological clock), resulting in mood disorders such as depression.
-
How Does Anxiety Affect You Physically?
Physical signs of anxiety include rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, headache, and more. Find out how to recognize and ease your symptoms.
-
What Triggers Tonic Seizures?
Tonic seizures may result from a variety of health conditions, such as brain tumors and head injuries. Learn all the potential triggers for epilepsy now.
-
What Are the Best Treatments for Panic Attacks?
Learn what medical treatments can help with your panic attack symptoms and speed up your recovery.
-
What Is the Main Cause of Anxiety?
Anxiety is usually caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that may include stress, trauma, family history, and underlying health conditions.
-
What Does Social Anxiety Feel Like?
People affected by social anxiety or social phobia often feel intense fear or anxiety of being judged or criticized while being in a social situation.
-
Do Seizures Come in Clusters?
Yes, seizures can come in clusters. The term seizure clusters is used when three or more seizures that occur within 24 hours (or within six hours as defined in some studies).
-
Epilepsy and Seizures: How to Treat?
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where brain activities are abnormal, causing more than one or recurrent episodes of seizures. Most cases of seizures can be managed conservatively with medication and supportive treatments.
-
What Is the Best Treatment for Anxiety?
The best treatment for anxiety is typically a combination of psychotherapy and medication. However, lifestyle modifications can also help manage symptoms.
-
Can Anxiety Give You a Stomachache?
Anxiety triggers the release of cortisol, which can cause your stomach to produce more acid and give you a stomachache. Learn about how to cope with anxiety symptoms.
-
Is Depression a Medically Treatable Disorder?
Depression is a medically treatable disorder because it is caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. Learn about treatment options.
-
Why Do People With Schizophrenia Get Depressed?
The exact cause of why people with schizophrenia get depression is unknown; however, some of the following factors may increase the probability of the condition.
-
Is Valerian Root Similar to Xanax and Valium?
Valerian root is one of the most popular alternatives to sleep medications. While valerian is a herb, Xanax and Valium are considered benzodiazepines (benzos).
Treatment & Diagnosis
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Seizure (Epilepsy)
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Panic Attack
- Postpartum Depression: Behind the Smile
- Postpartum Depression
- Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria)
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Anxiety Treatment with Virtual Reality Exposure
- Teen Depression
- Febrile Seizure
- Depression
- Anxiety, Panic, and Phobias: Seeking Help
- Anxiety in These Uncertain Times -- Patricia Farrell, PhD -- 04/10/03
- Epilepsy: Silencing the Seizures
- Depression Drug Warning: Signs of Suicide
- Anxiety: Facing Fear and Anxiety -- Jonathan Davidson, MD
- Depression: Beating the Holiday Blues
- Depression FAQs
- Epilepsy and Seizures FAQs
- Panic Attacks Disorder FAQs
- Seizures: When the Computer Goes Haywire
- Brain Cancer Symptoms: Headaches and Seizures
- Depression - St. John's Wort
- Miscarriage - Depression Risk Increased
- Seizure Symptoms: How to Assist the Victim
- Depression and Women
- Hot Flashes: Anxiety Worsens Hot Flashes
- Panic Attack Symptoms
- Does Lupus Cause Seizures?
- What Is a Jacksonian Seizure?
- Do Statins Cause Depression?
- Does Stress Cause Panic Attacks?
- 11 Common Depression Symptoms
- Diet and Depression: How Food Can Help with Depression Symptoms
Medications & Supplements
- Benzodiazepines
- alprazolam extended-release - oral, Xanax XR
- diazepam - rectal, Diastat
- diazepam - oral, Valium
- alprazolam concentrate solution - oral, Alprazolam Intensol
- alprazolam - oral, Xanax
- diazepam - injection, Valium
- Alprazolam (Xanax) vs. Temazepam (Restoril)
- Hydroxyzine vs. Xanax
- Klonopin (clonazepam) vs. Valium (diazepam)
- Alprazolam vs. Diazepam
- Cyclobenzaprine vs. Xanax (alprazolam)
- Buspirone vs. Xanax
- Beta Blockers vs. Xanax
- Beta Blockers vs. Valium
- Gabapentin vs. Xanax
- Alprazolam (Xanax) vs. Sertraline (Zoloft)
- alprazolam (Xanax)
- Lyrica (pregabalin) vs. Xanax (alprazolam)
- Lexapro vs. Xanax
- Benzodiazepines vs. Cyclobenzaprine
- Benzodiazepines vs. Ambien
- Cyclobenzaprine vs. Valium (diazepam)
- diazepam (Valium, Diastat, Acudial, Diastat Pediatric, Diazepam Intensol)
- Benzodiazepines vs. Barbiturates
- Ativan (lorazepam) vs. Valium (diazepam)
- Side Effects of Valium (diazepam)
- Hydroxyzine vs. Valium
- Valium (diazepam) vs. midazolam
- Benzodiazepines vs. Narcotics (Opioids)
- Valium (diazepam) vs. Ambien (zolpidem)
- Side Effects of Xanax (alprazolam)
- Haldol (haloperidol) vs. Xanax (alprazolam)
- Klonopin (clonazepam) vs. Xanax (alprazolam)
- Ativan vs. Xanax
- benzodiazepines-oral
- Is Procedural Sedation the Same as Moderate Sedation?
Prevention & Wellness
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You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
FDA Prescribing Information
Top Xanax alprazolam vs Valium diazepam Related Articles
alprazolam (Xanax)
Alprazolam is a member of the benzodiazepine family, which are sedatives that cause dose-related depression of the central nervous system. Alprazolam is used for the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic attacks, which cause unrealistic worry and apprehension, restlessness, aches, trembling, shortness of breath, smothering sensation, palpitations, sweating, cold clammy hands, lightheadedness, flushing, exaggerated startle responses, problems concentrating, and insomnia.It is important to be aware of the drug interactions related to alprazolam, effects on pregnancy and nursing mothers, as well as common side effects on the user.
Anxiety
Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by symptoms such as trouble concentrating, headaches, sleep problems, and irritability. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. Treatment for anxiety may incorporate medications and psychotherapy.Ativan (lorazepam) vs. Valium (diazepam)
Ativan (lorazepam) and Valium (diazepam) are prescription drugs that belong do the drug class of benzodiazepines. Both Ativan and Valium are used to treat anxiety disorders, sedation prior to surgery, and prevention and treatment of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Ativan also is used to treat insomnia, and to prevent nausea and vomiting as a result from chemotherapy. Valium also is used to treat seizures, and relief of muscle spasms in some neurological diseases. Side effects, dosage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety comparison are provided.Ativan vs. Xanax
Ativan (lorazepam) vs. Xanax (alprazolam) medications that belong to the drug class "benzodiazepines." Ativan is used to treat
- anxiety disorders,
- insomnia,
- panic attacks,
- seizures, and
- to prevent nausea and vomiting as a side effect of chemotherapy.
While Xanax is prescribed only for the treatment of
- anxiety disorders and
- panic attacks.
Both drugs may be habit forming, and can lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms it is discontinued abruptly after prolonged use. Both have similar side effects. Drug interactions, warnings and precautions, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information should be reviewed prior to taking any medication.
Benzodiazepines vs. Ambien
Benzodiazepines and Ambien (zolpidem) are used to treat insomnia. Benzodiazepines are a drug class of central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness. Ambien belongs to a different drug class called sedatives/hypnotics that have some similar characteristics to benzodiazepines. Side effects of benzodiazepines and Ambien that are similar include drowsiness, confusion, and balance problems.
Benzodiazepines vs. Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines and barbiturates are central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness and are used to treat insomnia and seizures. Benzodiazepines are also used to treat anxiety disorders, nervousness, panic disorders, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, status epilepticus, premenstrual syndrome, and as sedation during surgery. Barbiturates are also used to treat headaches. Both drug types are commonly abused; benzodiazepines can be addictive, while barbiturates are habit-forming.
Benzodiazepines vs. Cyclobenzaprine
Benzodiazepines and cyclobenzaprine are used to treat muscle spasms. Benzodiazepines are also used to treat insomnia, seizures, anxiety disorders, nervousness, panic disorders, alcohol withdrawal, status epilepticus, premenstrual syndrome, and as sedation during surgery. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness and cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant.Benzodiazepines vs. Narcotics (Opioids)
Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness and are used to treat insomnia, seizures, anxiety disorders, nervousness, panic disorders, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, status epilepticus, premenstrual syndrome, and as sedation during surgery. Narcotic (opioid) analgesics are used to treat moderate to severe pain. Both benzodiazepines and narcotics (opioids) are common drugs of abuse.
Depression
Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts and affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. The principal types of depression are major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disease (also called manic-depressive disease).Depression Quiz
Many people do not recognize the symptoms and warning signs of depression and depressive disorders in children and adults. With proper diagnosis, treatments and medications are available. Take this quiz to learn more about recovery from depression.diazepam (Valium, Diastat, Acudial, Diastat Pediatric, Diazepam Intensol)
Diazepam (Valium, Diastat Acudial, Diastat, Diazepam Intensol) is a drug prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders; and agitation, tremors, delirium, seizures and hallucinations that result from alcohol withdrawal. Review side effects, multiple drug interactions, dosage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information prior to taking this medication.Anxiety Slideshow
Learn about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). See if your worries are normal or something more by learning about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments of anxiety disorders.Inner Ear Infection (Symptoms, Signs, Treatments, Home Remedies)
An inner ear infection or otitis interna is caused by viruses or bacteria and can occur in both adults and children. An inner ear infection can cause symptoms and signs, for example, a severe ear, dizziness, vertigo, nausea and vomiting, and vertigo. An inner ear infection also may cause inflammation of the inner ear or labyrinthitis. Inner ear infections are not contagious; however, the bacteria and viruses that cause the infection can be transmitted to other people. Good hygiene practices will help decrease the chances of the infection spreading to others. Inner ear infection symptoms and signs like ear pain and nausea may be relieved with home remedies or over the counter (OTC) medication. Some inner ear infections will need to be treated and cured with antibiotics or prescription pain or antinausea medication.Myths and Facts About Depression Slideshow
Folk remedies and half-truths still prevent many from getting treatment for depression. WebMD's pictures show unusual symptoms in men, seniors, and others, along with many ways to recover.Depression Physical Symptoms
Depression can cause physical problems such as insomnia, chest pain, fatigue, headaches, and more. Learn the signs of depression that show up in the body.Is Procedural Sedation the Same as Moderate Sedation?
Procedural sedation may be minimal or moderate. There are four specific levels of sedation recognized by anesthesiologists and other clinicians.Depression Therapy Myths
False ideas scare many depression suffers away from therapy and the quick relief and help these pros can provide. Let our experts help you understand the truth about therapy.Types of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Medications
Traumatic brain injury and related conditions, may require diuretics, anticonvulsants, sedatives, antidepressants, muscle relaxers, pain relievers, and stimulants to treat deficits in cognitive functions such as attention, memory, learning and language.Valium (diazepam) vs. midazolam
Diazepam (Valium) and midazolam are benzodiazepines used for sedation during surgery and to treat seizures. Diazepam is also used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and for relief of muscle spasms in some neurological diseases.