Urine Re and CS stand for urine routine examination and urine culture sensitivity test:
- Urine Re, or urinalysis:
- Analyzes a urine sample for its appearance, concentration, and content
- Used for detecting a wide range of health issues, including:
- Urine CS, or urine culture sensitivity test:
- Identifies the microbes causing urinary infections and to which antibiotic the infectious agent (microbe) is susceptible
- Sample of urine is added to a medium that promotes microbe growth (bacterial or fungal growth):
- Negative culture: No microbial growth
- Positive culture: Microbial growth
What does a urine test involve?
There are usually three parts to a urine test:
1. Visual exam
A visual exam involves inspecting the urine for color and transparency. Some of the abnormalities may include:
- Cloudy urine indicating urine infection
- Red urine indicating the presence of blood
- Foamy urine indicating kidney problems
2. Microscopic exam
A microscopic exam involves examining more detailed aspects of urine that aren’t visible to the naked eye and may check for:
- Red blood cells
- White blood cells or pus
- Bacteria
- Crystals
3. Dipstick test
A dipstick test involves dipping a thin, plastic stick with shreds of chemicals on it into a urine sample. The strip changes color if it detects:
- Acidity
- Protein
- Glucose
- White blood cells
- Bilirubin
- Blood
Why is a urinalysis performed?
Urine Re tests are done for several reasons:
- To check your overall health: A urine test may be recommended as a part of a routine health checkup, pregnancy checkup, pre-surgery preparation, or upon admission to a hospital to check for:
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- To diagnose a medical condition: Your doctor may recommend a urinalysis if you have conditions such as:
- Back pain
- Abdominal pain
- Frequent or painful urination
- Blood in your urine or other urinary problems
- To monitor a medical condition: If you are diagnosed with kidney or urinary tract disease, your doctor may recommend routine urinalysis to monitor your disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
SLIDESHOW
Health Screening Tests Every Woman Needs See SlideshowWhat happens during a urine culture test?
In a urine culture test, a drop of urine is put in a petri dish and stored at body temperature. If bacteria or yeast is present, it will multiply and grow, and the type can be identified by the size, shape, and color. If there are no harmful microbes, the culture is negative, although this doesn’t necessarily rule out infection.
A culture sensitivity goes a step further and helps your doctor determine the type of antibiotic your infection will respond to best.
Latest Health and Living News
Daily Health News
More Health News »Health Solutions From Our Sponsors
Medically Reviewed on 9/7/2021
References
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-urine-culture
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/about/pac-20384907
https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw5973
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/about/pac-20384907
https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw5973
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
Complete List
Top What Is Urine Re and CS Test Related Articles
Blood in Urine
Blood in the urine is termed hematuria. Hematuria, whether it be gross or microscopic, is abnormal and should be further investigated.
Can Bladder Cancer Be Detected With a Urine Test?
Bladder cancer is often detected when a person develops signs and symptoms. It is a highly treatable type of cancer when detected early. Although screening tests for bladder cancer are not conducted routinely, the following tests may be used to diagnose and learn more about bladder cancer:
Conditions That Can Cause Blood In Your Urine
It can be a shock to see blood in your pee. A number of conditions can cause it. Find out why it happens and what to do about it.
How Do I Stop Blood in My Urine?
Learn why you might have blood in your urine and how to treat blood in your urine.
How Do You Treat Mucus in Urine?
Learn what medical treatments can help with mucus in your urine and speed up your recovery.
Heart Disease: Understand Your Blood and Urine Test Results
Your blood and urine can reveal a lot about your health. Here's how to understand your lab test results.
Urinalysis (Urine Test)
Urinalysis (urine test, drug test) is a test performed on a patient's urine sample to diagnose conditions and diseases such as urinary tract infection, kidney infection, kidney stones, and inflammation of the kidneys, or screen for progression of conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
Urine Blockage in Newborns
There are many syndromes and defects that may cause urine blockage in newborns. Defects in the urinary tract that may cause urine blockage include vesicoureteral reflux, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, bladder outlet obstruction, posterior urethral valves, nerve disease, and ureterocele. Syndromes that may cause urinary blockage include congenital heart defects, esophageal atresia, and prune belly syndrome. Treatment for urine blockage in newborns depends on the cause of the blockage.
Urine and Health
Have you been asked to provide a urinalysis sample? A urinalysis examines the cells and substances in your urine to search for disorders. Does urinalysis detect health problems like dehydration, lupus nephritis, liver problems, kidney stones, kidney infection, and bladder infection? Learn why doctors order urinalysis.
Diabetes Urine Tests
Urine tests for individuals with diabetes is important to check for diabetes-related kidney disease and severe hypoglycemia. With proper monitoring of blood glucose levels, diabetic-kidney disease can be avoided.
Urine: Things That Can Affect the Smell of Your Pee
Lots of things can change the way your pee smells. Find out what they are and what you can do about the odor.
What Does Blood in the Urine Mean?
When you see blood in the urine, it might be alarming. But it may not be a serious issue. Find out the essentials of what you need to know if it is something more serious.
What Does the Color of Your Pee (Urine) Mean?
Urine mostly consists of water, along with electrolytes and substances like urea. The color of your urine may indicate hydration status or may change based on medications you are taking or the presence of a medical condition.