Aromatherapy is a complementary medical approach used by trained professionals. It involves the use of concentrated essential oils that are distilled from plants (flowers, stalks, and leaves) for their therapeutic properties.
These essential oils can be prepared and used in numerous ways: to be inhaled, massaged into the skin in dilute form, and swallowed as teas or tinctures. Some of the most common aromatherapy methods include:
- Smelling aroma: Open the bottle of the essential oil and take deep breaths of the aroma coming from it. This is the old, traditional way of aromatherapy.
- Steam inhalation: Put two to four drops of the essential oil in a bowl of hot water. Take a towel over your head that covers the sides of the bowl as well while you inhale the steam. The towel arrangement will allow most of the vapors to stay inside the area covered by it.
- Diffuser method: You will find various electric diffusers and candle-based diffusers in the market. You just need to put few drops of essential oil in the diffuser and burn the candle or switch on the electric diffuser. The essential oil gets liberated in the form of fumes, which you can breathe in.
- Dry evaporation: Put a few drops of essential oil on a cotton ball or a piece of cloth and smell the cotton ball/cloth to inhale the aroma of the oil as it disperses. For better sleep at night, you can put the drops on your pillow.
How does aromatherapy work?
There is not enough scientific evidence about the working and effectiveness of the essential oils. Experts think aromatherapy works by activating the smell receptors. Smell receptors are areas in your nose that send messages through your nervous system to the brain.
The essential oils on inhalation, most likely, reach your brain and activate certain areas such as the limbic system and hypothalamus. The limbic system plays a role in emotions, whereas the hypothalamus is involved in releasing the feel-good hormones.
Some experts think that aromatherapy that involves the application (or massage) of essential oils on your skin evokes a favorable response in your joints that alleviates the pain.
Many labor wards offer aromatherapy services. Lavender oil reduces the pain experienced in labor, but the actual effect on the unborn baby is yet to be studied.
What are the benefits of aromatherapy?
The market is flooded with dozens of essential oils, each one having different aromas and benefits. Some of you may prefer to choose a particular essential for its aroma to have a relaxing effect, whereas some of you may want to try them out for their proposed therapeutic effects.
You shouldn't substitute aromatherapy for your regular medical treatment. However, for some conditions, research shows that aromatherapy with some essential oils can have health benefits. These benefits include:
- Lavender oil: Many people find the aroma of lavender oil relaxing. It has been used for relieving anxiety, stress, and depression and having good sleep. Some studies have suggested that aromatherapy with lavender oil may benefit people with
- Knee osteoarthritis by reducing joint pain.
- Kidney stones by alleviating abdominal pain.
- Dementia by improving their quality of life.
- Tea tree oil: Because of its antimicrobial activity, this essential oil is a common ingredient in most skincare products for acne. It also seems to work on relieving fungal infections such as athlete's foot and insect bites.
- Peppermint oil: Based on some evidence, peppermint oil can be used for irritable bowel syndrome. It is also widely used in treating dental problems such as dental caries. However, make sure you buy from a trusted health supplement provider or you can ask your doctor about the best brand. You can also try applying the oil to your head for relieving your headaches.
- Lemongrass oil: It is a known ingredient for cleaning purposes at homes. Apart from its mood-boosting aroma, lemongrass oil is suggested to be used as an effective remedy against candidiasis caused by the yeast Candida albicans. Candidiasis is a fungal infection that most commonly affects the mouth and vagina. It is also used to reduce anxiety and get a good night sleep.
SLIDESHOW
The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue See SlideshowIs aromatherapy safe?
Evidence suggests that aromatherapy is generally safe. However, a few side effects can occur with the inhalation or skin application of essential oils.
- Eye irritation such as watering and redness of the eyes
- Skin irritation such as skin rash
- Nose irritation
- Skin allergy
- Trouble breathing
- Nausea
- Headache
Remember that essential oils are not regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). If you are suffering from any health conditions and are planning to take aromatherapy, discuss with your healthcare provider. Get in touch with an aromatherapist to know about the risks and benefits of aromatherapy.
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Freeman M, Ayers C, Peterson C, Kansagara D. Aromatherapy and Essential Oils: A Map of the Evidence. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2019 Sep. PMID: 31851445.
Top What Is Aromatherapy and What Are Its Benefits? Related Articles
Aromatherapy and Essential Oils
Aromatherapy is the use of essential oils to improve the health and well-being of a person, which may help with anxiety, and some adverse effects of cancer therapy, such as insomnia and nausea. Essential oils, in addition to producing aroma, ease symptoms of stress, anxiety, and headaches, and promote more profound levels of relaxation and quality sleep.
Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
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