• Oral vitamin A is used to treat vitamin A deficiency. Carotene compounds (found, for example, in egg yolk, butter and cream) are gradually converted by the body to vitamin A (retinol). Vitamin A supports growth and bone development, vision, reproduction, and development and maintenance of skin tissue. It may also improve function of the immune system and prevent some cancers. A form of vitamin A called retinal is responsible for transmitting light sensation in the retina of the eye. Deficiency of vitamin A leads to night blindness.

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GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes

No

Vitamin A is used for prevention and treatment of vitamin A deficiency.

Side effects of vitamin A include (The frequency of side effects was not reported.):

• Facial dermatitis
• Sticky skin
• Acne lesions
• Dry mucus
• Inflammation of the lips
• Hair loss

Possible serious side effects include:

• Serious allergic reactions
• Conjunctivitis
• Stratum corneum fragility
• Corneal opacities

• The recommended dose for routine treatment of vitamin A deficiency is 10,000-20,000 units per day vitamin A for 2 months.
• The recommended dose for treating severe vitamin A deficiency is 100,000 units orally for 3 days, followed by 50,000 units daily for 2 weeks then 10,000 to 20,000 units daily for 2 months.
• The dose for preventing vitamin A deficiency is 10,000 to 50,000 units daily.

Concurrent use of isotretinion (Amnesteem, Claravis), tretinoin (Retin-A) and vitamin A may result in increased risk of vitamin A toxicity.

Recommended daily allowance of vitamin A is safe to use during pregnancy and is compatible with breastfeeding.

What preparations of vitamin A-oral are available?

• Capsule: 7,500, 8000, 10,000, 25,000 Units
• Tablets: 10,000, 15,000 Units

How should I keep vitamin A-oral stored?

Vitamin A should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.