Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms & Signs

Uterine fibroids, also known as fibroid tumors, are common, benign tumors in the uterus. Another term for fibroid is leiomyoma, which means a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells. Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause. They occur in up to 80% of women by age 50.

Most uterine fibroids do not cause any symptoms. Signs and symptoms can result if a fibroid becomes larger or presses on a nearby organ. When symptoms and signs do occur, the most common symptom types are bleeding, pain, and pressure. Examples of signs and symptoms can include

• heavy menstrual bleeding,
• menstrual periods lasting more than a week,
• pelvic pressure or pain,
• frequent urination,
• difficulty emptying the bladder,
• constipation,
• backache, or
• leg pains.

Cause of uterine fibroids

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but hormonal factors may play a role.

Other uterine fibroids symptoms and signs

• Backache
• Constipation
• Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
• Frequent Urination
• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
• Leg Pains
• Menstrual Periods Lasting More Than a Week
• Pelvic Pressure or Pain

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