Upper respiratory infections (URI) are very common and include the common cold and flu. An upper respiratory infection is defined as an infection of any of the structures of the upper respiratory tract: the sinuses, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx. Examples of specific types of upper respiratory infection include rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal cavity), sinusitis (sinus infection), nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx, uvula, and tonsils), pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx, uvula, and tonsils), laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), and epiglottitis (inflammation of the upper portion of the larynx or the epiglottis). Viruses cause most upper respiratory infections, although bacteria and fungi can also infect these areas.
Other upper respiratory infection symptoms and signs
- Body Aches
- Breathing Difficulty
- Chills
- Cough
- Enlarged Lymph Nodes
- Enlarged Tonsils
- Facial Swelling
- Fever
- Headache
- Hoarseness
- Lethargy
- Loss of Voice
- Malaise
- Nasal Congestion
- Nasal Discharge (Runny Nose)
- Painful Swallowing
- Postnasal Drip
- Scratchy Throat
- Sinus Pressure
- Sneezing
- Sore Throat
- Watery Eyes
Main Article on Upper Respiratory Infection Symptoms and Signs

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Examples of Medications for Upper Respiratory Infection Symptoms and Signs
- acetaminophen
- cefazolin
- cefpodoxime
- Cipro (ciprofloxacin) Side Effects, Warnings, and Interactions
- colistin
- echinacea
- ethyl alcohol
- guaifenesin and phenylephrine, Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus Caplets, (Entex, discontinued)
- ibuprofen
- piperacillin
- pseudoephedrine (Oral, Afrinol, Sudafed)
- Side Effects of Bicillin C-R (penicillin g benzathine/penicillin g procaine)
- Tazicef (ceftazidime)
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