- What is sodium chloride-nasal spray, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?
- What brand names are available for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- Do I need a prescription for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- What are the uses for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- What are the side effects of sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- What is the dosage for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- Which drugs or supplements interact with sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- Is sodium chloride-nasal spray safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
- What else should I know about sodium chloride-nasal spray?
What is sodium chloride-nasal spray, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?
- Intranasal sodium chloride or saline solution is a purified salt solution used for wetting the nasal passages. It moisturizes the nose and helps dissolve and loosen thick mucus most often associated with the common cold. It is especially useful for clearing stuffy nasal passages in children who cannot blow their nose. Intranasal sodium chloride does not contain any active medication.
What brand names are available for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
Ocean, Ayr Saline, Humist, NaSal, Little Noses, Ocean for Kids
What are the uses for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- Intranasal sodium chloride is used for relieving nasal congestion and dryness.
- It also is used as a pretreatment for nasal steroid administration.
What are the side effects of sodium chloride-nasal spray?
Intranasal sodium chloride rarely causes side effects. Side effects of this product may include:
- Allergic reaction (rare)
- Sneezing
- Cough
- Eye irritation if sprayed in the eye
- Nose irritation
- Abnormal taste
What is the dosage for sodium chloride-nasal spray?
- The recommended dose for relieving nasal congestion and dryness is 2 sprays per nostril as needed.
- When used as a pretreatment prior to administering nasal steroids the recommended dose is 1 spray per nostril 2 to 6 times daily.
Which drugs or supplements interact with sodium chloride-nasal spray?
There are no drug interactions listed for this product.
Is sodium chloride-nasal spray safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
- The risk of Intranasal sodium chloride harming the fetus is very low.
- It is not distributed in breast milk.
What else should I know about sodium chloride-nasal spray?
What preparations of sodium chloride-nasal spray are available?
Nasal spray: 0.9, 3%
How should I keep sodium chloride-nasal spray stored?
Sodium chloride should be stored at room temperature between 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F).
SLIDESHOW
Natural Remedies for Cold and Flu See SlideshowSummary
Sodium chloride intranasal spray (Ocean, Ayr Saline, Humist, NaSal, Little Noses, Ocean for Kids) is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to relieve nasal dryness and congestion. Sodium chloride intranasal spray also is used as a pretreatment for nasal steroid administration. Common side effects include:
Drug interactions, dosage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding information should be reviewed prior to using any OTC product.
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Related Disease Conditions
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Common Cold
The common cold (viral upper respiratory tract infection) is a contagious illness that may be caused by various viruses. Symptoms include a stuffy nose, headache, cough, sore throat, and maybe a fever. Antibiotics have no effect upon the common cold, and there is no evidence that zinc and vitamin C are effective treatments.
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Sjogren's Syndrome
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease involving the abnormal production of extra antibodies that attack the glands and connective tissue. Sjögren's syndrome with gland inflammation (resulting dry eyes and mouth, etc.) that is not associated with another connective tissue disease is referred to as primary Sjögren's syndrome. Sjögren's syndrome that is also associated with a connective tissue disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or scleroderma, is referred to as secondary Sjögren's syndrome. Though there is no cure for Sjögren's syndrome, the symptoms may be treated by using lubricating eye ointments, drinking plenty of water, humidifying the air, and using glycerin swabs. Medications are also available to treat dry eye and dry mouth.
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Chronic Rhinitis and Post-Nasal Drip
Chronic rhinitis and post-nasal drip symptoms include an itchy, runny nose, sneezing, itchy ears, eyes, and throat. Seasonal allergic rhinitis (also called hay fever) usually is caused by pollen in the air. Perennial allergic rhinitis is a type of chronic rhinitis and is a year-round problem, often caused by indoor allergens, such as dust, animal dander, and pollens that may exist at the time. Treatment of chronic rhinitis and post nasal drip are dependent upon the type of rhinitis condition.
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Allergy (Allergies)
An allergy refers to a misguided reaction by our immune system in response to bodily contact with certain foreign substances. When these allergens come in contact with the body, it causes the immune system to develop an allergic reaction in people who are allergic to it. It is estimated that 50 million North Americans are affected by allergic conditions. The parts of the body that are prone to react to allergies include the eyes, nose, lungs, skin, and stomach. Common allergic disorders include hay fever, asthma, allergic eyes, allergic eczema, hives, and allergic shock.
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Nosebleed
Nosebleeds are common in dry climates during winter months, and in hot dry climates with low humidity. People taking blood clotting medications, aspirin, or anti-inflammatory medications may be more prone to nosebleeds. Other factors that contribute to nosebleed are trauma (including nose picking, especially in children), rhinitis (both allergic and nonallergic), and high blood pressure. First-aid treatments for a nosebleed generally do not need medical care. Frequent or chronic nosebleeds may require medical treatment such as over-the-counter (OTC) medication, and prevention of nose picking.
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Cold, Flu, Allergy Treatments
Before treating a cold, the flu, or allergies with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, it's important to know what's causing the symptoms, which symptoms one wishes to relieve, and the active ingredients in the OTC product. Taking products that only contain the medications needed for relieving your symptoms prevents ingestion of unnecessary medications and reduces the chances of side effects.
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What Is Mucus?
Mucus is a normal substance produced by lining tissues in the body. Excess mucus or mucus that is yellow, green, brown, or bloody may indicate a problem. Mucus production may increase when allergies, a cold, flu, cough, or sore throat are present. Antihistamines and cold and flu medications may help alleviate excess mucus. A neti pot may be used to decrease nasal congestion and clear mucus.
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