Sunburn First Aid

• Recognizing Sunburn
• What to Do

Sunburn should be avoided because it is damaging to the skin. Although the discomfort is usually minor and healing often occurs in about a week, a more severe sunburn may require medical attention.

Recognizing Sunburn

Symptoms of sunburn are well known: skin becomes red, painful, and abnormally warm after sun exposure.

What to Do

Consult a doctor if the sunburn affects an infant under 1 year of age or if these symptoms are present:

• fever
• fluid-filled blisters
• severe pain

Also, remember these tips when treating sunburn:

• Avoid repeated sun exposure.
• Apply cold cloth compresses or immerse the sunburned area in cool water.
• Apply moisturizing lotion or cream to affected areas. Do not use salve, butter, or ointment.
• If blistering occurs, lightly apply a bandage to prevent infection.
• Do not break blisters.
• If the discomfort warrants, use a painkiller such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

For more, please read the Sunburn and Sun-Sensitizing Drugs article.