Generic Name: progesterone
Brand Name: Prometrium
Drug Class: Progestins
What is progesterone, and what is it used for?
Progesterone is a man-made medication derived from a plant source and is identical to the female hormone, progesterone produced in the ovaries. It promotes the development of the mammary glands, causes changes in the endometrium, which lines the uterus, relaxes uterine smooth muscles, blocks ovulation within the ovaries, and maintains pregnancy.
The synthetic version of progesterone is used to help regulate the uterine lining in post-menopausal women. Progesterone was approved in May, 1998.
What are the side effects of progesterone?
Side effects of progesterone are
- headache,
- dizziness,
- fatigue,
- abdominal pain,
- nausea,
- breast tenderness,
- joint pain,
- depression,
- mood swings, and
- hot flashes.
Progesterone is also associated with cardiovascular disorders, breast cancer, and possibly dementia in postmenopausal women.
What is the dosage for progesterone?
- Prevention of Endometrial Hyperplasia: 200 mg by mouth once daily at bedtime for 12 consecutive days per 28-day cycle.
- Treatment of Secondary Amenorrhea: 400 mg by mouth once daily at bedtime for 10 days.

QUESTION
The vagina includes the labia, clitoris, and uterus. See AnswerWhich drugs interact with progesterone?
Progesterone should be used with caution with ketoconazole (Nizoral), clarithromycin (Biaxin), and erythromycin (Ery-Tab) because they slow the breakdown of progesterone and increase its levels in the body.
Is progesterone safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
- Progesterone should not be used during pregnancy.
- Progesterone may be found in trace amounts in breast milk in women taking progesterone capsules.
What else should I know about progesterone?
What preparations of progesterone are available?
- Capsules: 100 and 200 mg
How should I keep progesterone-oral stored?
- Progesterone capsules should be stored between 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F) and should be protected from excessive moisture.
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Summary
Progesterone is a synthetically produced hormone used to help regulate the uterine lining in post-menopausal women. Side effects of progesterone are headache, dizziness, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, breast tenderness, joint pain, depression, mood swings, and hot flashes. Do not take if pregnant. Consult your doctor if breastfeeding.
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Medications & Supplements
- medroxyprogesterone - oral, Provera
- medroxyprogesterone acetate (anticancer agent) - injection, Depo-Provera
- medroxyprogesterone acetate (contraceptive) - intramuscular, Depo-Provera
- Side Effects of Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone)
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- progesterone - intramuscular
- Side Effects of Prometrium (progesterone)
- medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera)
- Side Effects of Crinone (intravaginal progesterone gel)
- Side Effects of Prempro (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone)
- Bijuva (estradiol and progesterone)
- conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate, Prempro, Premphase
- megestrol
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Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
REFERENCE:
FDA Prescribing Information
Progesterone – Medscape