What are prenatal vitamins?
If you are pregnant, as part of your prenatal care, your doctor, OB/GYN, or midwife may recommend taking prenatal vitamins to supplement nutrient requirements needed for fetal development. Prenatal vitamins (also termed Prenatal Multivitamins) are a combination of vitamins and minerals that a woman needs before, during, and after her pregnancy for her health the development of her baby.
These vitamins and minerals include folic acid (folate), calcium, iron, vitamin D, and iodine in various amounts. Prenatal vitamins also contain vitamins A, E, C, B, zinc, magnesium, and thiamine. All of these are important nutrient components needed for good dietary health.
What are the side effects of prenatal vitamins?
Most women who take prenatal vitamins as directed by their doctor or midwife experience little or no side effects from prenatal vitamins.
- The iron in prenatal vitamins may cause constipation, and some women complain of nausea.
- You also may have diarrhea, dark stools, low appetite, and stomach upset or cramps.
Talk with your OB/GYN or midwife about any side effects you have from taking prenatal vitamins.
Should all pregnant women take prenatal vitamins?
Proper nutrition is important for your baby’s health, and your baby depends on you for all of his or her nutritional needs, which includes important vitamins, supplements, and minerals that are necessary for embryonic and fetal development.
Ideally, if you eat a healthy diet (adequate food sources) it should provide all of your growing baby’s nutritional needs (with the exception of vitamin D and folic acid); however, doctors recommend taking prenatal vitamins if you are planning to conceive or are already pregnant, for your baby’s health.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends multivitamin supplements for pregnant women who do not consume an adequate diet. However, your doctor or midwife may still recommend taking them unless your doctor refers you to a nutritionist for a nutritional assessment.
When should you start taking prenatal vitamins? How long should you take them?
Doctors, midwives, and other health care professionals recommend that women begin taking prenatal vitamins before they become pregnant. The brain and spinal cord of the embryo begin to develop within 3 to 4 weeks of pregnancy, when you may not even know that you are pregnant.
- The CDC recommends that all women of childbearing age consume folic acid daily to prevent spina bifida and anencephaly. These serious birth defects affect the baby’s developing brain and spinal cord.
- Your doctor or midwife may recommend that you continue to take prenatal vitamins after you have your baby, especially if you are breastfeeding. If you are planning to conceive, make an appointment with your doctor to discuss any pregnancy planning concerns.
What are the different types of prenatal vitamins?
Prenatal vitamins typically contain folic acid (folate or folate supplements), calcium, iron, iodine, zinc, and vitamins A, E, and C. The ingredients in prenatal vitamins vary depending on the product. Your doctor will recommend the right type of prenatal vitamin or prenatal supplement based on your specific needs.
- Iron: Iron is an important nutrient for the development of the placenta and fetus. Iron also is important for increasing the number of red blood cells in the mother. Pregnant women should take about 30 mg/day of iron during pregnancy to prevent iron deficiency anemia.
- Calcium and vitamin D: Calcium and vitamin D are used for developing your baby’s skeleton. The recommended amount of calcium is 1000 to 1300 mg (milligrams) per day for pregnant or lactating women.
- Folic acid: Folic acid is used in the development of your baby’s spinal cord (helps prevent neural tube defects) and brain. The CDC recommends that all women of childbearing age consume 0.4 mg (400 micrograms) of folic acid daily.
- Zinc: Zinc helps your baby develop normally and it may increase birth weight. Zinc deficiency may cause slow growth.
- Iodine: Iodine is needed for proper development and functioning of the thyroid gland. Iron deficiency can cause hypothyroidism in the mother or baby. Women who pregnant or breastfeeding should take of 220 to 290 mcg of iodine daily.
- Vitamin A: Vitamin A is needed for proper eye development. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness. Pregnant women should take 770 mcg per day of vitamin A.
Other vitamins and supplements for if you are planning to conceive or are pregnant
Other vitamins and/or prenatal supplements may contain vitamin B 12, omega-3 fatty acids, and docosahexaenoic acid (prenatal DHA) and other compounds; your OB/GYN should specify what vitamin preparation is best for you.
Prenatal vitamins may be available in many forms; tablets, capsules, chewable and soft gels. Some, for example, Rainbow Light, claim to be certified as organic. Some are available over-the-counter while others are prescribed (for example, Citra natal Harmony). Many are not approved by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) because they are seen as dietary supplements.

QUESTION
The first sign of pregnancy is most often: See AnswerHow and when should I take prenatal vitamins?
Taking prenatal vitamins with a light snack or after meals and at bedtime may help reduce nausea. You can prevent constipation by drinking more fluids, eating foods that contain fiber, and increasing physical activity. Your health-care professional may recommend stool softeners if natural remedies do not help.
Do not take more prenatal vitamins than recommended. Do not combine prenatal vitamins with other vitamin supplements unless your doctor or midwife tells you to because excessive amounts of vitamins can cause harm to you and your developing baby.
Who else should take prenatal vitamins?
If you answer yes to one or more of the following questions then you have an increased risk of malnutrition, and your doctor will recommend that you take prenatal supplements in addition to consultation with a dietitian.
- Are you pregnant with more than one baby?
- Are you a teenager?
- Are you a Vegan?
- Have you had surgery for weight loss (bariatric surgery)?
- Do you have Crohn’s disease or other conditions that affect absorption of nutrients?
- Do you have lactase deficiency?
- Are you a heavy smoker?
- Do you use or abuse illicit drugs?
- Do you smoke?
- Do you drink?
Where can I buy prenatal vitamins?
Prenatal vitamins are available over-the-counter (OTC) or by prescription. Your doctor or midwife will recommend a prenatal vitamin based on your health needs. For example, he or she may recommend that you take a prenatal vitamin high in iron if you have iron deficiency anemia. Follow the advice of your health care professional or pharmacist when selecting an over-the-counter prenatal vitamin.
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Summary
Prenatal vitamins are recommended by most doctors prior to getting pregnant, throughout your pregnancy, and after you have your baby. The developing embryo and fetus need extra vitamins for healthy development. Prenatal vitamins contain iron, calcium and vitamin D, folic acid (to prevent birth defects), zinc, iodine, and vitamin A. Some prenatal multivitamins also contain other minerals and supplements like vitamin B 12 and omega-3 fatty acids.
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DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) During Pregnancy
Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is a condition in which a blood clot becomes embedded in one of the deep veins of the arms, thighs, pelvis, or lower legs. Warning signs and symptoms of DVT include pain, warmth, redness, swelling, leg cramps, and worsening leg pain in the affected extremity. Many conditions and other factors can cause DVTs, for example, during pregnancy including postpartum (6-8 weeks after delivery of the baby), obesity, heart attacks or heart failure, cancer, birth control pills (oral contraceptives), recent surgery, high altitudes, and advanced age. Treatment guidelines for DVT diagnosed during pregnancy is anticoagulation (anti-clotting) drugs, usually, low-molecular-weight heparins. DVT treatment may need to be continued postpartum. Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) should not be used to treat DVT during pregnancy because it can harm the developing fetus.
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When Do Baby Bumps Start Showing in Pregnancy?
The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are called the first trimester. When a baby bump starts to show is different for everyone, but for most women the baby will fill the whole uterus and can start to protrude by 12 weeks.
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How Serious Is A Yeast Infection During Pregnancy?
A yeast infection, also referred to as vaginal candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by a type of fungus called candida. Even though a yeast infection is not a threat to you and your child, it can cause you extreme discomfort.
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Pregnancy
Multiple sclerosis or MS is a central nervous system disease in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath (the protective coating around nerves). Symptoms of MS include pain, sexual problems, fatigue, numbness and tingling, emotional changes, and depression.Women who are pregnant and have multiple sclerosis may have more difficulty carrying a pregnancy. Multiple sclerosis does not affect ability to conceive, and does not seem to affect fertility. MS symptoms during pregnancy may stay the same or get better; however, they may worsen after giving birth. Pregnancy decreases the number of relapses, but flares increase in the first 3-6 months after delivery. Pregnant women with MS may carrying a pregnancy more difficult to tell when labor starts, and there is an increased need to use forceps or vacuum to assist with delivery or b7 C-section (Cesarean birth) increases. Some treatment MS drugs may be safe to use during pregnancy; however, some drugs should not be taken, for example, baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), or solifenacin succinate (VESIcare), and most disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). Talk with your healthcare team about vitamins, supplements, and medications that you are taking if you are pregnant and have MS.
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How Much Sleep Should a Pregnant Woman Get in Second Trimester Pregnancy?
On average, you will get seven and a half hours of sleep per night during the second trimester of pregnancy.
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Does MCV Increase in Pregnancy?
During pregnancy, there is a small increase in MCV or mean corpuscular volume, which measures the size of an average red blood cell.
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Pain Relief Options for Childbirth
Women experience and tolerate pain differently. For some pregnant women, focused breathing is all they need to get through labor and childbirth; but for others, numbing of the pain is desired. There are a number of different medications a woman can take during labor and childbirth. It is important for you to learn what pain relief options are available. Please discuss the options with your health care professional well before your "birth day" so that when you are in labor you understand the choices.
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How Long Is the Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancy surgery can be either laparoscopic (via camera and smaller cuts) or via laparotomy (surgery by opening the belly). If the physician prefers laparoscopic surgery, it will take about 30 minutes to 1 hour. However, if the physician chooses laparotomy, it might take longer to complete. The patient should return to the ward within 1 to 2 hours.
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Are Pregnancy Pillows Good for Back Pain?
A maternity or a pregnancy pillow is a specially designed body pillow to suit and support the changing curves of the body during pregnancy. This long pillow supports the entire body. And yes, they help reduce back pain of pregnancy to a large extent. Try a full-length pregnancy pillow. Sleep with this pillow on a bed keeping the arms wrapped around it.
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How Does Rh-Negative Affect Pregnancy?
Rh factor is a protein present on the surface of the blood cells. The Rh factor is inherited from either of the parents, and the mismatch of the Rh factor leads to a condition called Rh blood incompatibility.
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How Do You Get Rid of Pregnancy Gas Pains?
Having gas during pregnancy is a normal and common thing, but sometimes, it may cause you discomfort and pain. Get rid of pregnancy gas pains by lying on your side, wearing loose clothing, wearing loose clothing, and avoiding stress, chewing gum, and smoking.
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What Trimester Are You Most Tired During Pregnancy?
It is common to feel tired during pregnancy. For most women, the first trimester is the one that causes the most fatigue.
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Smoking During Pregnancy
Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth and more. Secondhand smoke also increases your baby's risk of developing lung cancer, heart diseases, emphysema, asthma, allergies and SIDS.
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Is Sex Safe During Pregnancy?
You should talk to a healthcare provider if you feel like your situation is unique, but the general answer is yes—sex is safe during pregnancy!
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Safest Rheumatoid Arthritis Drugs During Pregnancy
None of the drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is completely safe during pregnancy. You must discuss with your physician regarding the decision to use, modify, or stop any medications.
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How Do Fibroids Affect Pregnancy?
What are fibroids, and how do they affect pregnancy? Learn the signs of fibroids, what causes them, how doctors diagnose them, and what you can do to treat them during your pregnancy.
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Is It Better To Get Breast Implants Before Or After Pregnancy?
What to know about being pregnant and breastfeeding with breast implants. Learn more about the medical reality of breast implants.
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy (STDs)
When you are pregnant, many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be especially harmful to you and your baby. These STDs include herpes, HIV/AIDS, genital warts (HPV), hepatitis B, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. Symptoms include bumps, sores, warts, swelling, itching, or redness in the genital region. Treatment of STDs while pregnant depends on how far along you are in the pregnancy and the progression of the infection.
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What Helps IBS During Pregnancy?
Learn thirteen ways to successfully deal with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) during pregnancy to ease symptoms and keep your baby healthy.
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Early Pregnancy Symptoms Before Missed Period
Pregnancy symptoms vary from one woman to another. Women could have none of the symptoms but can still go on to have a perfectly healthy pregnancy. Usually missing a period after conception is considered a sign of pregnancy.
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What Causes Melasma During Pregnancy?
What is melasma, and what causes it during pregnancy? Learn the signs of melasma during pregnancy and how to treat the condition.
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What Should Father to Be Do During Pregnancy?
A father plays a crucial role in his partner’s pregnancy. You may have to change your daily routine to follow a healthy diet, exercise, and get sufficient rest.
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What Does GDM Mean in Pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before becoming pregnant.
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Does Body Shape Change After Pregnancy?
Your body changes a lot when you're pregnant. Many of those changes return to normal, but every woman is different. Some women may find that some changes to their bodies remain.
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How Do I Get Rid of Tailbone Pain During Pregnancy?
While you may not be able to completely get rid of it, here is why tailbone pain happens during pregnancy and what you can do to relieve it.
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What Are Anemia Symptoms During Pregnancy?
Anemia during pregnancy is a common issue that affects many women. Learn the signs of anemia, what causes anemia, how doctors diagnose anemia, and what you can do to treat anemia in pregnancy.
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What Can Cause Amenorrhea Other Than Pregnancy?
Amenorrhea is a common issue that affects some women even when they're not pregnant. Learn the signs of amenorrhea, what causes amenorrhea, how doctors diagnose amenorrhea, and what you can do to address amenorrhea.
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When Should I Have My First Pregnancy Ultrasound?
The first pregnancy ultrasound is usually done within the first trimester, in the first twelve weeks of pregnancy.
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What Causes a Molar Pregnancy?
Molar pregnancy is usually caused by a faulty or abnormal fertilization process. Although some studies have linked molar pregnancy with dietary or genetic factors, the real cause of molar pregnancy is still unknown.
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How Does Anemia Affect Your Baby During Pregnancy?
Anemia occurs when you don't have enough red blood cells to transport adequate oxygen or iron. Anemia during pregnancy may contribute to early delivery or failure of the baby to grow to a healthy weight.
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Is It Normal to Have Swollen Feet During Pregnancy?
Swollen feet affect many pregnant women. Learn the causes of swollen feet and how they can be treated.
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How Does Pregnancy Affect Mental Health?
Pregnancy can be a time of great joy and happiness. Different women respond to pregnancy differently, but pregnancy can affect some womens' mental health negatively.
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Is Rituximab Safe During Pregnancy?
Rituxan (Rituximab) may not be completely safe during pregnancy and should be stopped at least 12 months before attempting to conceive.
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What Blood Tests Are Done in First Trimester of Pregnancy?
When you are pregnant, your doctor will do blood tests to check complete blood count, blood type, Rh factor, infections, birth defects, and more.
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What Are the 3 Prenatal Tests?
Prenatal tests are medical procedures performed during pregnancy to assess the health and development of the fetus and to help identify any potential problems or abnormalities. The three most common prenatal tests include ultrasound, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Other prenatal tests include pregnancy test, first trimester screening, second trimester screening, noninvasive prenatal testing, fetal ultrasound, genetic counseling, biophysical profile, Group B streptococcus (GBS) test, glucose tolerance test, anomaly scan, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test.
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When Should I Take Birthing Classes During Pregnancy?
Birthing classes are generally recommended in the last three months (last trimester) of pregnancy. You may, however, enroll in a birthing class anytime during pregnancy. Some women feel that joining a birthing class early in the pregnancy gives them enough time to learn, adapt, and prepare for the delivery. Early registration also gives the advantage of choosing the dates and time schedules according to individual preferences.
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What Should I Stop Doing Before Pregnancy?
It is crucial to begin making certain lifestyle adjustments before becoming pregnant. These measures will assist you in preparing yourself and your body for pregnancy and will increase your chances of having a healthy baby.
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Can Pregnancy Symptoms Start at 1 Week?
Most women do not experience discernable pregnancy symptoms at week 1, since many early pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual symptoms.
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Is It OK to Exercise and Workout in the First Trimester of Pregnancy?
You should talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you to exercise during pregnancy. However, in most cases, exercising during pregnancy will benefit you and your baby.
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How Does Anemia Affect Pregnancy?
Anemia is a condition in which your body doesn't make enough red blood cells. The most common type is iron-deficiency anemia which 50% of women develop during pregnancy.
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What Is the Fastest Way to Lose Weight After Pregnancy?
With mindful eating, regular exercise, and breastfeeding, it is possible to lose 500 grams each week and return to your original size and shape.
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How Early Do Pregnancy Symptoms Start?
Some people notice pregnancy symptoms as early as 1 week after pregnancy begins, which occurs about 2-3 weeks after sex.
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What Is the Best Vitamin Supplement to Take?
Dietary supplements are a general term that includes vitamins, minerals, botanicals, probiotics and other products to supplement the diet. The best vitamin supplement differs from person to person depending on their gender, age and any health conditions they have.
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What Causes a Cleft Palate During Pregnancy?
A cleft palate is a facial defect in babies that occurs when they are developing inside the womb. A baby’s facial features develop in the first 3 months. Their lips form first, followed by the mouth and palate. Clefts occur if the tissues and cells don’t form in the right way.
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How Can I Avoid Stretch Marks on My Stomach During Pregnancy?
Medically known as striae gravidarum, stretch marks on the stomach are a common sign during pregnancy. They may also appear in other regions of the body, such as the thighs, hips, buttocks and chest. Pregnancy stretch marks are reddish or violet streaks that eventually turn grey, white or silvery.
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What Toxins Should Be Avoided During Pregnancy?
During pregnancy, exposure to toxins and chemicals can be harmful to both mother and baby. Learn about 10 toxins you should avoid during pregnancy.
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What Vitamins and Supplements Should I Take During Pregnancy?
Even if you eat a variety of nutritious foods, you may need to take pregnancy vitamins and supplements. This is especially true if you have a restricted diet, are pregnant with twins or multiples, have food allergies, or nutrient deficiencies. Talk to your doctor about your needs.
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How Can I Care for My Hair During Pregnancy?
As your hair changes during pregnancy, taking care of it may involve avoiding harsh chemicals and eating a balanced diet. Here are 7 pregnancy hair care tips.
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What Is the Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy?
The surgical management of ectopic pregnancy entails operating and removing the pregnancy while you are sedated.
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What Is the Management of Ectopic Pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancy is the medical condition in which the implantation of an embryo occurs outside of the uterine cavity (the womb), most commonly in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy is usually managed through medications, surgery or observation. The type of management depends on the severity of the condition.
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How Can I Relieve Back Pain During Pregnancy?
Back pain can happen during pregnancy because your uterus is getting larger and stretching out. Relieve back pain during pregnancy by moving with care and attention, supporting yourself, resting, and strengthening your muscles.
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What Happens in the 2nd Trimester Pregnancy?
The second trimester of pregnancy is often the most comfortable for women. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman experiences a growing belly, body pains, melasma, bleeding gums, dizziness, carpel tunnel syndrome, swelling and other changes.
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Breast Cancer During Pregnancy
Breast cancer occurs in about 1 in every 1,000 pregnant women. Treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy involves surgery, but it is very difficult to protect the baby from the dangerous effects of radiation and chemotherapy. It can be an agonizing to decide whether or not to undergo breast cancer treatment while one is pregnant.
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What Should I Be Feeling at 19 Weeks of Pregnancy?
The 19th week of pregnancy or the 5th month of pregnancy is when most of the major organs and organ systems have formed in the fetus. The formed organ system continues to grow and form its respective shapes in the following months. The weight of the fetus increases each month to become a baby that can survive outside of the uterus.
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Does Rh-Negative Blood Affect Pregnancy?
When a woman is Rh-negative and her fetus is Rh-positive, the woman’s body might produce proteins called “Rh antibodies” after exposure to the baby's red blood cells, leading to a problem called “Rh incompatibility.”
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How Do I Deal With Pregnancy in the Summer Heat?
When you’re dealing with a summer pregnancy, it’s important to limit activities that raise your core temperature.
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What Happens in the Third Trimester Pregnancy?
In the third trimester, you and your baby undergo many changes. In the third trimester, you may experience acid reflux, trouble breathing, tender breasts, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, edema, low blood pressure and other symptoms.
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How Much Weight Should I Gain During My Pregnancy in the First Trimester?
Weight gain during pregnancy supports the developing baby. You should gain less than five pounds during the first trimester of your pregnancy. Check out the center below for more medical references on pregnancy, including multimedia (slideshows, images, and quizzes), related disease conditions, treatment and diagnosis, medications, and prevention or wellness.
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How Does High Blood Pressure Affect Pregnancy?
High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause serious complications. Learn more about the signs of and risks associated with the condition.
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4 Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
Pregnancy comes with huge hormonal changes that can cause discomfort, including morning sickness, heartburn, constipation and headaches. Learn what causes these symptoms and how you can cope with them.
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What Stage of Pregnancy Is 26 Weeks?
The 26th week of pregnancy is the week of the second trimester. Learn about how your baby is developing and what changes you may experience during this stage of pregnancy.
Treatment & Diagnosis
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: After Birth Control
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
- Pregnancy: Preparing for Pregnancy
- Pregnancy: Conceive High Risk Conditions
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Is Something Wrong?
- Sexuality Education and Pregnancy Prevention
- Fertility and High-Risk Pregnancy
- Pregnancy: Am I Fertile? Tests and Treatments
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Feeling Frustrated
- Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
- Pregnancy: Fertility Charting 101
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Getting Help
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Ovulation Issues
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: When to Get Help
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Worries
- Pregnancy:The Unofficial Guide to Having a Baby
- Pregnancy Recovery & Staying in Shape
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive Amos Grunebaum, MD
- Pregnancy: High Risk Pregnancy - Amos Grunebaum, MD.
- Trying to Conceive. Amos Grunebaum, MD.
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Getting Started - Amos Grunebaum, MD
- Pregnancy After 35: Glade Curtis, MD
- Pregnancy Fitness: Bonnie Berk
- Pregnancy Nutrition for All 4 Trimesters
- Pregnancy: Fertility Charting: Plotting Success
- Pregnancy: Conceive With a Chronic Condition
- Pregnancy, Fitness After
- Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention:The Role of Family
- Pregnancy and Parenting: Expecting Triplets
- Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive: Just Starting Out
- Early Pregnancy Symptoms FAQs
- Smoking FAQs
- Vitamins and Supplements FAQs
- Pregnancy Myths and Facts FAQs
- Crohn's Disease FAQs
- Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
- Pregnancy After Miscarriage
- Why Does Pregnancy Affect the Course of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
- How Does Pregnancy Affect the Course of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
- Patient Story: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pregnancy
- Paxil & Pregnancy, Possibilty of Birth Defect
- Kidney Infections During Pregnancy
- Ankylosing Spondylitis and Pregnancy
- Asthma in Women, Asthma in Pregnancy
- Pregnancy - Ectopic Pregnancy Risk After Tubal Sterilization
- Pregnancy Planning - Vaginal Infection Can Cause Premature Birth
- Pregnancy - Labor Pain And Walking
- GERD: Safe GERD medications for pregnancy?
- GERD Acid reflux during pregnancy?
- Weight Control After Pregnancy
- What Are Sickle Cell Trait and G6pd Deficiency During Pregnancy?
- Does Scleroderma Cause Infertility in Women?
- What is acute fatty liver of pregnancy?
- Is Fifth Disease Dangerous if You're Pregnant?
- Is It Safe to Travel to Malaria Risk Areas During Pregnancy?
- How Does Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) Affect Pregnancy?
- Can Having Polycystic Ovaries Cause Miscarriage?
- Can You Still Get Pregnant After Ectopic Pregnancy?
- Is Herpes During Pregnancy Dangerous to the Baby?
- How Long Does It Take to Recover From an Ectopic Pregnancy?
- Can an Ectopic Pregnancy Affect Fertility?
- What Causes Ectopic Pregnancy?
- Can Laparoscopy Treat Ectopic Pregnancy?
- How Can I Reduce My Risk of Miscarriage?
- Is It Safe to Exercise During Pregnancy?
- Can We Eat Potatoes During Pregnancy?
- Shingles During Pregnancy
- 12 Common Pregnancy Cravings to Avoid
- Pregnancy Planning and Lifestyle Changes
- Anemia During Pregnancy
- Low Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
- Hyperthyroidism and Pregnancy
- Post Pregnancy Fitness: Lose Postpartum Pounds
Medications & Supplements
- multivitamins
- multivitamins (includes prenatal vitamins) - oral
- pyridoxine
- prenatal vitamins/iron/folic acid chewable tablet - oral
- multivitamins w/iron (includes prenatal vits) - oral liquids
- prenatal vitamins/minerals/omega-3 fatty acids - oral, CitraNatal 90 DHA, Duet DHA, M
- multivitamins w/iron (includes prenatal vitamins) - oral
- multivitamins (includes prenatal vitamins) chewable - oral
- multivitamins w/iron (includes prenatal vits) time release - oral
- multivitamins/iron (includes prenatal vits) chewable tablet - oral
- multivitamins (includes prenatal vitamins) liquid - oral
Prevention & Wellness
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Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. "Top Tips for Eating Right During Pregnancy." Updated Nov 2016.
<http://www.eatright.org/resource/health/pregnancy/what-to-eat-when-expecting/eating-right-during-pregnancy>
CDC. "Planning for pregnancy." Updated: Feb 13, 2017.
<https://www.cdc.gov/preconception/planning.html>
CCD. "Preconception Health and Health Care." Last Updated: Feb 13, 2017.
<https://www.cdc.gov/preconception/index.html>
Hylton, J, DO. "Prenatal Nutrition." Medscape. Updated: May 03, 2017.
<http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/259059-overview>
Russell, P. "Multivitamins in Pregnancy 'Are a Waste of Money." Medscape. July 12, 2016.
<https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/866007>