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- What is norethindrone birth control pill?
- What brand names are available for norethindrone birth control pill?
- Is norethindrone birth control pill available as a generic drug?
- Do I need a prescription for norethindrone birth control pill?
- Why is norethindrone birth control pill used?
- What are the side effects of norethindrone birth control pill?
- What is the dosage for norethindrone birth control pill?
- Which drugs or supplements interact with norethindrone birth control pill?
- Is norethindrone birth control pill safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
- What else should I know about norethindrone birth control pill?
What is norethindrone birth control pill?
Norethindrone is a progestin that is used as an oral contraceptive.
Why is norethindrone birth control pill used?
- Norethindrone is used for the prevention of pregnancy.
What are the side effects of norethindrone birth control pill?
Common side effects of norethindrone include:
- Menstrual irregularity
- Frequent and irregular bleeding
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Nausea
- Dizziness
Other possible side effects of norethindrone include:
- Long bleeding episodes
- Lack of menstruation
- Acne
- Hirsutism
- Weight gain
- Fatigue
- Edema
- Nervousness
- Pain in extremity
- Genital discharge
- Breast pain
- Menstruation delayed
- Suppressed lactation
- Vaginal bleeding
- Heavy menstruation
- Withdrawal bleeding
Possible serious side effects of norethindrone include:
- Depression
- Serious allergic reactions
- Hepatitis
- Jaundice
- Ovarian cyst
- Ectopic pregnancy
What is the dosage for norethindrone birth control pill?
- The recommended dose is one tablet daily at the same time of the day.
Which drugs or supplements interact with norethindrone birth control pill?
A number of medications can decrease the blood levels of norethindrone by increasing its elimination in the liver. Examples of medications that increase the elimination of estrogens include:
- carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- phenobarbital
- phenytoin (Dilantin)
- rifampin (Rifadin)
- St. John's wort
- bosentan (Tracleer)
Is norethindrone birth control pill safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
- Oral contraceptives are generally avoided during pregnancy. Use of norethindrone during pregnancy has been associated with masculinization of female infants.
- Small amounts of progestin pass into breast milk and are detectable in the infant. Use of birth control pills during lactation has been associated with decreased milk production. Norethindrone may be used by breastfeeding women.
What else should I know about norethindrone birth control pill?
What preparations of norethindrone birth control pill are available?
- Tablets: 0.35 mg
How should I keep norethindrone birth control pill stored?
- Norethindrone tablets should be stored at room temperature, 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F).
How does norethindrone birth control pill work?
- Norethindrone is a progestin, and progestins prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation (release of the egg), making it more difficult for sperm to penetrate the uterine mucus that surrounds the egg, and therefore, for fertilization to take place. Progestins also change the uterine lining to prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
When was norethindrone birth control pill approved by the FDA?
- The FDA approved norethindrone in January, 1973.
Summary
Norethindrone oral contraceptive (Camila, Errin, Heather, Jencycla, Nor QD, Nora-BE, Ortho Micronor, Incassia) is a prescription drug used to prevent pregnancy. Side effects include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Breast tenderness
- Irregular vaginal bleeding
- Acne
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
Drug interactions, storage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information should be reviewed prior to taking any medication.
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Top norethindrone-oral contraceptive Related Articles
Barrier Methods of Birth Control
Barrier methods of birth control include:- spermicides,
- male condom,
- female condom,
- contraceptive sponge,
- diaphragm, and
- the cervical cap.
Birth Control Methods
Birth control is available in a variety of methods and types. The method of birth control varies from person to person, and their preferences to either become pregnant or not. Examples of barrier methods include:
- Barrier methods (sponge, spermicides, condoms)
- Hormonal methods (pill, patch)
- Surgical sterilization (tubal ligation, vasectomy)
- Natural methods
- The morning after pill
Side effects and risks of each birth control option should be reviewed prior to using any birth control method.
Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz
What is the best form of birth control? Take this quiz to find out about hormonal, surgical, barrier, and natural methods!Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy located outside the inner lining of the uterus. The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the Fallopian tube. Signs and symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Lack of menstrual period (amenorrhea)
- Vaginal bleeding
- Fainting
- Dizziness
- Low blood pressure
Treatment options for an ectopic pregnancy include observation, medication, or surgery.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis implants are most commonly found on the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, outer surfaces of the uterus or intestines, and on the surface lining of the pelvic cavity. They also can be found in the vagina, cervix, and bladder. Endometriosis may not produce any symptoms, but when it does the most common symptom is pelvic pain that worsens just prior to menstruation and improves at the end of the menstrual period. Other symptoms of endometriosis include pain during sex, pain with pelvic examinations, cramping or pain during bowel movements or urination, and infertility.
Treatment of endometriosis can be with medication or surgery.
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There are several different hormonal methods of birth control. The differences among them involve: the amount of hormone, the type of hormone, and the way the hormone enters a woman's body. The hormones can be estrogen and/or progesterone. The hormones can be taken by mouth, implanted into body tissue, absorbed from a patch on the skin, injected under the skin, or placed in the vagina. Common types of hormonal birth control include: "The Pill" (oral contraceptives), injection (Depo-Provera, Lunelle), the patch (Ortho-Evra), and the vaginal ring (Nuvaring).
IUD
The IUD (intrauterine device) is a birth control method designed for a woman. The IUD is a small "T" made of molded polyethylene plastic coated with barium so that, if need be, it can be seen on X-ray. There are two types of IUDs 1) Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) including the ParaGard, Copper 7, and Mini-7; and 2) Intrauterine system (IUS) including Progestasert and Mirena. Side effects of the IUD include spotting, infection, infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Risks and complications of the IUD are miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, and increased menstrual bleeding.
Natural Methods of Birth Control
Natural methods of contraception are considered "natural" because they are non-mechanical and non-hormonal. Natural methods of birth control require that a man and woman not have sexual intercourse during the time when an egg is available to be fertilized by a sperm. Fertility awareness methods (FAMs) are based upon knowing when a woman ovulates each month. Natural methods of birth control include: the calendar rhythm, basal body temperature, mucus inspection, symptothermal, use of an ovulation indicator testing kit, withdrawal, lactational infertility, douching and urination, and abstinence.Ovulation & Fertility
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Sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, are infections that are transmitted during any type of sexual exposure, including intercourse (vaginal or anal), oral sex, and the sharing of sexual devices, such as vibrators. Women can contract all of the STDs, but may have no symptoms, or have different symptoms than men do. Common STDs in women are:
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Zika virus
- Genital herpes
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Pubic lice
- Scabies
- Genital warts
Treatment for STDs depends upon the type.
Surgical Sterilization
Surgical sterilization is considered a permanent method of contraception. In certain cases, sterilization can be reversed, but this is not guaranteed. For this reason, sterilization is meant for men and women who do not intend to have children in the future. Types of surgical sterilization include: vasectomy, tubal ligation, STOP (selective tubal occlusion procedure), and hysterectomy.Men Improve Sex Life
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