magnesium sulfate

How Late Can a Period Be Before You Know You’re Pregnant?

What is a late or missed period, and what can cause it other than pregnancy? Ovulation occurs between days 12 and 20 of your cycle and you are most likely to get pregnant during this fertile window. Learn the early signs of pregnancy and when to take a pregnancy test to get accurate results.

Is It Normal to Have Pain on Your Left Side During Pregnancy? Why and When to Worry

Left side pain and back pain are common symptoms that affect many women during pregnancy. Learn what causes it, how doctors diagnose it, and what you can do to treat left side pain and back pain during pregnancy.

How Many Days After Your Period Can You Get Pregnant?

Getting pregnant just after your period is unlikely, but it’s not impossible. However, the chances of getting pregnant are low right after the periods compared to a few days or a week in the menstrual cycle.

Early Pregnancy Symptoms: Am I Pregnant?

Pregnancy symptoms can vary from woman to woman, and not all women experience the same symptoms. When women do experience pregnancy symptoms they may include symptoms including missed menstrual period, mood changes, headaches, lower back pain, fatigue, nausea, breast tenderness, and heartburn. Signs and symptoms in late pregnancy include leg swelling and shortness of breath. Options for relief of pregnancy symptoms include exercise, diet, and other lifestyle changes.

What Are the Do's and Don'ts During the First Trimester of Pregnancy?

The first trimester of your pregnancy is the first twelve weeks that you're pregnant. The do's during the first trimester of pregnancy include getting prenatal care and maintaining your health, rest and mental health; the don't include drinking alcohol, smoking, using drugs, eating dangerous foods and engaging in risky behaviors.

PMS vs. Pregnancy: Differences and Similarities

Many women have difficulty figuring out if they are pregnant, have PMS, or are about to start their period. The most common signs and symptoms of early pregnancy, PMS, and the start of your period include mood swings, back pain, increased urination, and tender breasts. These three conditions also share other similar signs and symptoms, but there are unique differences between each. Moreover, there are symptoms that only occur if you are pregnant. Early pregnancy symptoms, PMS, and the start of the menstrual period all have common signs and symptoms like mood swings, back pain, and breast pain. Symptoms and signs between the three conditions that may seem similar, but are slightly different include the following: Pelvic or abdominal cramping before or during your menstrual period is normal; however, the cramping of early pregnancy is mild. If you are pregnant, nausea and vomiting, or morning sickness, is common. They are not common symptoms of PMS. Fatigue is common in both, but PMS usually goes away once your period begins. Food cravings or aversions to certain foods are common in both pregnancy and PMS, but if you are pregnant, the cravings or aversions to foods are more specific and intense. You may have spotting or bleeding if you are pregnant or suffering from PMS. When the embryo inserts itself into the uterus (implantation bleeding), you may mistake it as your menstrual period. However, implantation bleeding is much lighter (not enough to soak a pad or tampon) than the heaving bleeding experienced at the beginning of your period. Signs and symptoms that you may have only if you are pregnant include, implantation cramping and bleeding, a white, milky vaginal discharge, and your areolas or nipples darken. The only way to find out if you are pregnant is with a pregnancy test. Home pregnancy test kits are available without a prescription at pharmacies and most grocery stores. Contact a doctor or other health care professional if you think you may be pregnant.

What Is the Oldest Age a Woman Can Get Pregnant Naturally?

Fertility declines with age. Most women are not able to get pregnant between 5 and 10 years before menopause. Find out more about the many tests you can take to learn about your own fertility. Learn about what they are and how they are tested.

What Does High White Blood Cell Count Mean When Pregnant?

What does a high white blood cell count mean when you are pregnant? How do you get white blood cell count tested? Learn about what a high white blood cell count means in pregnant women and what to do if you have a high white blood cell count. Low red blood cell counts (anemia) can have an impact on your quality of life and may eventually lead to heart problems and death.

How Soon Can You Get Symptoms of Pregnancy?

Early symptoms of pregnancy are usually different for every woman. Some women might experience the first symptoms a week or two after conceiving, whereas others don’t feel anything for months. Many women may tell if they are pregnant within two or three weeks of conceiving, and some women know a lot sooner, even within a few days

Are Blood Clots Normal in Early Pregnancy?

Around 15-20% of pregnant women experience bleeding during the first trimester. Light bleeding can be normal, but heavy bleeding or clots can indicate something more serious. Always let your doctor or midwife know if you're experiencing any bleeding.

Can You Take a Pregnancy Test When You Have Implantation Bleeding?

Implantation bleeding is light vaginal bleeding that sometimes occurs very early in pregnancy. If you choose to test as soon as you discover spotting, be aware that the earlier you test, the more likely you are to get a false negative.

When Should I Be Concerned About Pelvic Pain During Pregnancy?

Pelvic pain in pregnancy is a common issue that affects many women. Learn what causes pelvic pain in pregnancy, how doctors diagnose pelvic pain in pregnancy, and what you can do to treat pelvic pain in pregnancy. Pelvic pain is common in women and can have a variety of causes. Some of the possibilities include inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and endometriosis.

How Can You Tell if You're Pregnant if You Have Irregular Periods?

Learn the signs of pregnancy, what causes irregular periods, and when to see a doctor. One common question that teens and women ask is whether they can become pregnant while on their period.

Bleeding During Pregnancy (First Trimester)

Bleeding during pregnancy is never normal. Causes of bleeding during the first trimester of a pregnancy may be caused by implantation bleeding, ectopic or tubal pregnancy, subchorionic hemorrhaging, infections, and miscarriage. Bleeding during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy can be caused by a variety of factors.

Can You Get Pregnant Without Ovulating?

You can't get pregnant if you are not ovulating because there is no egg for the sperm to fertilize. You can get pregnant if you have unprotected sex anywhere from 5 days before ovulation until 1 day after ovulation. A woman’s complete menstrual cycle is usually 24 to 37 days long, although some women may have somewhat shorter or longer cycles. Ovulation is your fertile phase of each month. During this phase, your ovaries (a woman’s reproductive organs) release an egg (ovum).

Ectopic Pregnancy (Tubal Pregnancy)

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy located outside the inner lining of the uterus. The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the Fallopian tube. Signs and symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy may include abdominal pain, lack of menstrual period (amenorrhea), vaginal bleeding, fainting, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Treatment options for an ectopic pregnancy include observation, medication, or surgery.

Should I Be Worried About Pregnancy if I Used a Condom?

Condoms are a popular method of birth control. If used correctly, there's about a 2 percent risk of becoming pregnant while using a condom, but it's a good idea to use another method of birth control along with it. Condoms are probably the most effective means for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as long as they are used correctly during sex.

What Are the Chances of Getting Pregnant at 45 or Older?

Your chances of getting pregnant reduce as you progress in age. Find out the probability of conceiving after the age of 45.

What Does Early Pregnancy Cramping Feel Like?

Many people experience cramping early in their pregnancy. Learn the signs of cramping, what causes it, when to see a doctor, and what you can do to treat it. The first week of the pregnancy is when the egg has been released from the ovum, the egg then combines with sperm and conception occurs. Progesterone and estrogen hormones, which are a part of the normal menstrual cycle, rise dramatically. A new hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) begins to be produced as well.

Arrhythmias (Abnormal Heart Rhythms)

Heart rhythm disorders vary from minor palpitations, premature atrial contractions (PACs), premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), sinus tachycardia, and sinus bradycardia, to abnormal heart rhythms such as tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, brachycardia, or heart blocks. Treatment is dependent upon the type of heart rhythm disorder.

Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)

Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) usually is caused by E. coli and other bacteria that have spread from the bladder from a UTI (urinary tract infection), poor hygiene, sexual intercourse, pregnancy, catheter, cystoscope exam, surgery, kidney stones, or prostate enlargement. Symptoms of kidney infection include back pain, frequent urination, pain during urination, fever, and or pus or blood in the urine. Kidney infection can be cured with antibiotic treatment. Cranberry juice may prevent UTIs, but that hasn’t been proven in all research studies.

Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that can occur during pregnancy. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes have not had the condition prior to becoming pregnant. Usually, gestational diabetes has no symptoms or signs and of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes can cause insulin resistance, hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Treatment of gestational diabetes is managing the condition by checking your blood sugar as recommended, diet changes, getting enough exercise, and monitoring your baby's growth.

Can You Tell If a Woman Is Pregnant by Her Eyes?

While you cannot diagnose a pregnancy by merely looking at a woman’s eyes, pregnancy does cause changes in the body that can affect the eyes.

What Foods Should Be Avoided During the First Trimester of Pregnancy?

The first trimester is the first 3 months of your pregnancy. Foods to avoid during the third trimester of pregnancy include raw or undercooked seafood; seafood containing mercury; raw or undercooked eggs; unpasteurized milk or other dairy products; raw sprouts and unwashed vegetables and fruits.

Can You Travel in the First Trimester of Pregnancy?

What to know about traveling in your first trimester of pregnancy. Learn the risks of traveling while pregnant and considerations for travel during pregnancy.

Is It Normal to Lose Appetite in 2nd Trimester Pregnancy?

What to know about losing your appetite in pregnancy. Learn about the risks and how you can make sure you're eating a healthy diet.

Care Before and During Pregnancy--Prenatal Care

Second Source article from Government

Is It Common to Get a Cold During Early Pregnancy?

It is common to get a cold and the flu during pregnancy. Find out if it affects the baby and how to take care of yourself.

Placenta Previa

Placenta previa is a pregnancy condition that occurs when the placenta lies low and either partly or completely blocks the uterus. Learn about symptoms, types, causes, and treatment.

How Do You Find Out if You Are Able to Get Pregnant?

Unfortunately, not every woman is able to get pregnant. There are many ways you can find out if you can become pregnant. Factors to consider include your age, menstrual history, weight, health history, and your use of alcohol and tobacco.

Are Sharp Pains in Your Stomach Normal During Pregnancy?

Many women experience sharp pains in their stomach during pregnancy. Learn the signs of normal stomach pains in pregnancy, what causes them, what you can do to treat them, and when you should see a doctor for sharp stomach pains during pregnancy.

How Can I Treat a UTI While Pregnant Without Antibiotics?

What is a UTI? Learn what other treatments aside from antibiotics can help to relieve your UTI symptoms while pregnant.

Pregnancy Planning (Tips)

Pregnancy planning is an important step in preparation for starting or expanding a family. Planning for a pregnancy includes taking prenatal vitamins, eating healthy for you and your baby, disease prevention (for both parents and baby) to prevent birth defects and infections, avoiding certain medications that may be harmful to your baby, how much weight gain is healthy exercise safety and pregnancy, travel during pregnancy.

Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy

Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can be treated with synthetic thyroid hormones to maintain the proper thyroid hormone balance. Hypothyroidism symptoms and signs include fatigue, weight gain, lethargy, and constipation. Check out the center below for more medical references on pregnancy and hypothyroidism, including multimedia (slideshows, images, and quizzes), related disease conditions, treatment and diagnosis, medications, and prevention or wellness.

What Is the Difference Between a Seizure and a Convulsion?

Learn what the main difference between a seizure and a convulsion is, and how to recognize and treat either condition.

How Can I Increase My Chances of Getting Pregnant with Twins?

Do not leave having twins to chance. Increase the chances of getting pregnant with twins by getting pregnant in your 30s or later; finding a partner with a family history of twins; increasing your weight; breastfeeding regularly; consuming dairy products; and getting pregnant repeatedly.

What Does Discharge Look Like in Early Pregnancy?

Vaginal discharge is the fluid coming out of the vagina. All women have some amount of vaginal discharge. It is produced by tiny glands present in the uterus (womb), cervix (the mouth of the uterus), and vagina. What do different vaginal discharge colors mean?

Is It Normal to Have Headaches in Second Trimester Pregnancy?

Many women experience headaches during pregnancy. Headaches tend to be worse during the first trimester and they get better in the second and third trimesters although some women still experience headaches during the second trimester.

Can I Get Pregnant Even If He Pulls Out?

If you use the pull out method perfectly each time, it has about a 96% success rate. However, it is challenging to do it exactly right every time. So, in reality, it has about a 78% success rate.

Is Gas Common in Early Pregnancy?

Gas is one of the unexpected signs of pregnancy. Gas is a common symptom in pregnancy, showing up around week 11 and lasting for the better part of the pregnancy.

What Can I Take for a Cough While Pregnant?

Seasonal flu, colds, and allergies are common ailments affecting most people all round the year. You must always be cautious of any medication that you take. This is especially true in pregnancy and during breastfeeding, given the effects these drugs may have on the unborn or breastfed child.

Preeclampsia and Eclampsia

Preeclampsia is a condition in pregnant women marked by high blood pressure and a high level of protein in the urine. Eclampsia occurs when preeclampsia goes untreated. Eclampsia can cause coma and death of the mother and baby. Preeclampsia symptoms include rapid weight gain, abdominal pain, headaches, blood in the urine, dizziness, and excessive vomiting and nausea. The only real cure for preeclampsia and eclampsia is the birth of the baby.

What Happens if a Pregnant Woman Gets a Cold?

Having an ordinary cold shouldn't be harmful to the baby or mother. Pregnant women are highly likely to pick up a cold at some time during pregnancy because it's normal to catch two or three colds a year. A healthy lifestyle is a must to keep the immune system strong and to prevent colds.

Which Trimester Do You Gain the Most Weight During Pregnancy?

You don't need to gain much weight during the first trimester, however, during the second and third trimesters your weight gain should be pretty steady.

Pregnancy Diet (Menu Plans)

When a woman is pregnant, she needs more vitamins, minerals, and other foods in her diet to stay healthy and deliver a healthy baby. A healthy pregnancy diet menu plan should consist of lots of fruits, vegetables, lean meats (unless you are vegan or vegetarian), and dairy. Examples of healthy pregnancy diet meal plans include holistic pregnancy diet, vegan or vegetarian diet, and low-carb diets. Begin your healthy eating plan around three months before you begin trying to conceive, and follow the same eating plan until after you have stopped breastfeeding. If you are overweight or obese, being pregnant is not the right time to try to lose weight. Discuss your options with your health care professional.

Can You Get Pregnant on Your Period?

A common myth is that a woman can’t get pregnant while on her period. This is mostly true, but there is a catch here! Very rarely, a woman can get pregnant if she has unprotected sex on the first day of the period. This may happen if she has a 20-day period cycle.

What Happens If You Get Pregnant While Breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding inhibits ovulation to some extent. However, it is still possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding.

3 Ways To Get Pregnant Without a Man

No matter why you are motivated to become pregnant without a male sexual partner, there are many ways in which you can still get pregnant. Three ways to get pregnant without a man include intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and egg and sperm donation.

Can Hormonal Imbalance Affect Pregnancy?

Hormonal imbalance is a common issue that affects many people. Learn the signs of hormonal imbalance, how it affects pregnancy, how doctors diagnose it, and what you can do to treat it.

What Causes Low Blood Pressure in Pregnancy?

What Should I Be Feeling at 9 Weeks Pregnant?

In the ninth week of pregnancy, a woman is at the end of the first trimester. In the ninth week of pregnancy, a woman may be feeling dizziness, fatigue, lethargy, morning sickness, heartburn, constipation, food cravings and other symptoms.

What Vitamins and Supplements Should I Avoid During Pregnancy?

You should always clear it with your obstetrician before taking any vitamins or supplements while pregnant.

What Are the Chances of Getting Pregnant with Precum?

Men involuntarily release precum, or pre-ejaculatory fluid, shortly before they have an orgasm and ejaculate. The chances of getting pregnant with precum and the pull out method are approximately 22 percent, but the actual rate is difficult to predict.

Gestational Diabetes (Diabetes during Pregnancy))

Learning how to avoid gestational diabetes is possible and maintaining a healthy weight and diet before and during pregnancy can help. Discover risk factors, tests and treatments for, and signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes.

How Long Can You Live With Lupus Nephritis?

With proper treatment, 80 to 90 percent of people with lupus nephritis are expected to live for their normal lifespan.

What Should I Expect at 11 Weeks Pregnant?

At 11 weeks, you are almost done with the tiring first trimester and are about to enter the second trimester or “golden period” of pregnancy. The signs of pregnancy around 11 weeks include nausea and vomiting, mood swings, altered taste sensation, sore breasts, indigestion and heartburn, dizziness, vaginal discharge, facial changes and skin changes.

How Can I Stop Vomiting During Pregnancy?

Nausea and vomiting happen during pregnancy and are called morning sickness. Stop vomiting during pregnancy by using ginger, acupressure wristbands, diet management, lifestyle management, vitamin B6 and doxylamine and by managing triggers.

What Is the Difference Between Nephritis and Nephrosis?

What is the difference between nephritis and nephrosis?

How Likely Is Pregnancy After Vasectomy?

Despite having a very high success rate, there are still times when vasectomies fail. This is a rare situation. Less than 1% of vasectomies fail and result in pregnancies.

Heartburn During Pregnancy

Heartburn during pregnancy is quite common. During pregnancy the lower esophageal sphincter muscle becomes weakened , which likely occurs due to the effect of the high levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy. Fortunately, this resolves after pregnancy. Management of heartburn during pregnancy are generally involves lifestyle changes and avoiding foods that promote heartburn, for example, don't smoke, avoid tight clothing, eat small, frequent meals, chew gum, or sip liquids.

What Happens If You Eat Raw Foods When You Are Pregnant?

Consuming raw foods during pregnancy could result in certain infections that may lead to miscarriages, premature labor, and birth defects.

Pregnancy Discomforts: Common Causes

During pregnancy, most women will experience discomforts during the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters. Common causes of discomforts during pregnancy include nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), fatigue, breast swelling and pain, hemorrhoids, stretch marks, mood swings, dizziness, migraines, tooth pain and bleeding gums, and pica. Common causes of pregnancy discomforts include constipation, heartburn, indigestion, reflux, varicose veins, abdominal pain, problems sleeping, congested or bloody nose, and flu like body aches.

What Are the First Signs of Preeclampsia?

The first sign of preeclampsia is typically high blood pressure, which makes monitoring your blood pressure an important part of prenatal care.

What Are the Chances of Successful Pregnancy After Miscarriage?

Your body may require anywhere from a few weeks to over a month to recover from a miscarriage. The pregnancy hormones remain in your blood for up to two months. You should expect to get your period four to six weeks after miscarriage.

Are Belly Bands Safe During Pregnancy?

How are belly bands used during pregnancy? Learn whether you need belly bands and if they are safe to use during pregnancy.

Is It Easier to Get Pregnant the Second Time?

You might find that you're not getting pregnant quickly the second time. This might be secondary infertility.

What Are the Warning Signs of Epilepsy?

The warning signs of epilepsy are different for everyone, however, here are the most commonly reported symptoms of seizure disorder.

How Do You Relieve Constipation During Pregnancy?

Learn what medical treatments can help ease constipation during pregnancy and speed up your recovery.

How Many Weeks Pregnant Do You Start to Feel Flutters?

When do you start feeling your baby move? Learn about fetal movement and flutters during pregnancy, and when you can expect them.

When Should You Stop Traveling While Pregnant?

For uncomplicated pregnancies, it can be safe to travel during your pregnancy. However, the recommended time to travel is during your second trimester.

How Long Does It Take to Get Your Body Back After Pregnancy?

Your body goes through a lot of changes during pregnancy. It takes anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to get your body back after pregnancy and delivery.

Can Pregnancy Cause Herpes to Flare Up?

There's no evidence that pregnancy causes herpes outbreaks, but approximately 75% of pregnant women with herpes will have an outbreak at some point during their pregnancy.

What Does Losing Your Mucus Plug Mean During Pregnancy?

What is a mucus plug and how do you know you have lost yours? Learn when to see the doctor about losing your mucus during pregnancy.

How Late Can Your Period Be Without You Being Pregnant?

A regular period — or menstrual cycle — is an essential part of a woman's reproductive system. If you test negative for pregnancy seven or more days after a missed period, there may be other medical reasons for your skipped period.

Constipation During Pregnancy: Can Not Pooping Hurt the Baby?

Although the pressure buildup from constipation during pregnancy may feel harmful, it is very unlikely to hurt your baby.

What Should I Do After an Unwanted Pregnancy?

There are a variety of options that may help you handle your situation. It might help you to visualize each option and decide how you feel about it. Consider reaching out to trained professionals or close friends if you get overwhelmed.

What Does Pregnancy Nausea Feel Like?

Nausea felt during pregnancy is known as morning sickness, which may range from mild bloating and indigestion to frank vomiting.

What Happens When You Get Shingles When Pregnant?

Becoming infected with chickenpox during pregnancy could cause birth defects in your unborn child. Likewise, shingles could also cause problems for your unborn child. If you are pregnant and haven't had chickenpox, avoid exposure to infected people. Zostavax, the shingles vaccine, can reduce the incidence of shingles by half. Women should wait at least three months after receiving the vaccine before trying to get pregnant.

What if I Drank Alcohol Before Knowing I Was Pregnant?

Alcohol use during pregnancy is a significant hazard to your baby. If you drank before you learned you're pregnant, your baby might already be significantly exposed to danger.

How Do You Get Rid of Gas Pains While Pregnant?

Learn what medical treatments can help ease your gas pains during pregnancy and speed up your recovery.

Can You Get Pregnant with MTHFR Gene Mutation?

While women can get pregnant with an MTHFR gene mutation, they may have an increased risk of complications during pregnancy, including preeclampsia, congenital birth defects, and polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD).

What Are the Signs of Magnesium Deficiency?

Magnesium deficiency is often overlooked because symptoms often appear until your levels are dangerously low. Here are the 4 signs to look out for.

How Is Postpartum Preeclampsia Treated?

Postpartum preeclampsia is a condition that affects mothers after giving birth. Learn what it is and how to identify it so you can get immediate help.

DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) During Pregnancy

Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is a condition in which a blood clot becomes embedded in one of the deep veins of the arms, thighs, pelvis, or lower legs. Warning signs and symptoms of DVT include pain, warmth, redness, swelling, leg cramps, and worsening leg pain in the affected extremity. Many conditions and other factors can cause DVTs, for example, during pregnancy including postpartum (6-8 weeks after delivery of the baby), obesity, heart attacks or heart failure, cancer, birth control pills (oral contraceptives), recent surgery, high altitudes, and advanced age. Treatment guidelines for DVT diagnosed during pregnancy is anticoagulation (anti-clotting) drugs, usually, low-molecular-weight heparins. DVT treatment may need to be continued postpartum. Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) should not be used to treat DVT during pregnancy because it can harm the developing fetus.

When Do Baby Bumps Start Showing in Pregnancy?

The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are called the first trimester. When a baby bump starts to show is different for everyone, but for most women the baby will fill the whole uterus and can start to protrude by 12 weeks.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Pregnancy

Multiple sclerosis or MS is a central nervous system disease in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath (the protective coating around nerves). Symptoms of MS include pain, sexual problems, fatigue, numbness and tingling, emotional changes, and depression.Women who are pregnant and have multiple sclerosis may have more difficulty carrying a pregnancy. Multiple sclerosis does not affect ability to conceive, and does not seem to affect fertility. MS symptoms during pregnancy may stay the same or get better; however, they may worsen after giving birth. Pregnancy decreases the number of relapses, but flares increase in the first 3-6 months after delivery. Pregnant women with MS may carrying a pregnancy more difficult to tell when labor starts, and there is an increased need to use forceps or vacuum to assist with delivery or b7 C-section (Cesarean birth) increases. Some treatment MS drugs may be safe to use during pregnancy; however, some drugs should not be taken, for example, baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), or solifenacin succinate (VESIcare), and most disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). Talk with your healthcare team about vitamins, supplements, and medications that you are taking if you are pregnant and have MS.

How Much Sleep Should a Pregnant Woman Get in Second Trimester Pregnancy?

On average, you will get seven and a half hours of sleep per night during the second trimester of pregnancy.

Does MCV Increase in Pregnancy?

During pregnancy, there is a small increase in MCV or mean corpuscular volume, which measures the size of an average red blood cell.

Can Dreaming of Being Pregnant Be a Sign?

According to the National Health Foundation, we all have four to six dreams every night. A few dreams we remember, whereas the most we forget. Humans have been studying dreams and their significance since ancient times.

Pain Relief Options for Childbirth

Women experience and tolerate pain differently. For some pregnant women, focused breathing is all they need to get through labor and childbirth; but for others, numbing of the pain is desired. There are a number of different medications a woman can take during labor and childbirth. It is important for you to learn what pain relief options are available. Please discuss the options with your health care professional well before your "birth day" so that when you are in labor you understand the choices.

When Can You Find Out How Many Weeks Pregnant You Are?

A woman can find out how many weeks pregnant she is at any time during pregnancy. There are several ways to calculate how many weeks pregnant a woman is and the estimated due date or estimated date of delivery (EDD). Some ways are more accurate than others.

How Long Is the Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancy surgery can be either laparoscopic (via camera and smaller cuts) or via laparotomy (surgery by opening the belly). If the physician prefers laparoscopic surgery, it will take about 30 minutes to 1 hour. However, if the physician chooses laparotomy, it might take longer to complete. The patient should return to the ward within 1 to 2 hours.

Can a Person With Epilepsy Live a Normal Life?

Can a person with epilepsy live a normal life? What is epilepsy and what causes it? Learn the signs and symptoms of epilepsy, what causes it, how doctors diagnose it, and what you can do to treat it.

Why Do Pregnant Women Pee So Much?

There are several reasons like hormone changes and uterus growth, why you might begin feeling more need to pee when you are pregnant.

Are Pregnancy Pillows Good for Back Pain?

A maternity or a pregnancy pillow is a specially designed body pillow to suit and support the changing curves of the body during pregnancy. This long pillow supports the entire body. And yes, they help reduce back pain of pregnancy to a large extent. Try a full-length pregnancy pillow. Sleep with this pillow on a bed keeping the arms wrapped around it.

How Does Preeclampsia Turn Into Eclampsia?

What is the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia? How does preeclampsia turn into eclampsia?

How Many Attempts Does It Take to Get Pregnant?

Experts recommend having sex once a day or every other day 1-2 days before ovulation in order to boost the chances of getting pregnant.

Smoking During Pregnancy

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth and more. Secondhand smoke also increases your baby's risk of developing lung cancer, heart diseases, emphysema, asthma, allergies and SIDS.

Is Sex Safe During Pregnancy?

You should talk to a healthcare provider if you feel like your situation is unique, but the general answer is yes—sex is safe during pregnancy!

Safest Rheumatoid Arthritis Drugs During Pregnancy

None of the drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is completely safe during pregnancy. You must discuss with your physician regarding the decision to use, modify, or stop any medications.

What Should I Be Feeling at 18 Weeks Pregnant?

The 18th week of pregnancy is a crucial stage in the development of the fetus. The mother is in the second trimester and starts experiencing the important milestones of pregnancy. The mother can feel the baby’s first movement inside her uterus. This is known as quickening.

How Do Fibroids Affect Pregnancy?

What are fibroids, and how do they affect pregnancy? Learn the signs of fibroids, what causes them, how doctors diagnose them, and what you can do to treat them during your pregnancy.

Is It Better To Get Breast Implants Before Or After Pregnancy?

What to know about being pregnant and breastfeeding with breast implants. Learn more about the medical reality of breast implants.

How Do Surrogate Mothers Get Pregnant?

There are two ways a surrogate mother gets pregnant. In the first form, the surrogate mother’s egg cell is used to conceive the child. The sperm is donated by the male of the couple who opts for surrogacy.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy (STDs)

When you are pregnant, many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be especially harmful to you and your baby. These STDs include herpes, HIV/AIDS, genital warts (HPV), hepatitis B, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. Symptoms include bumps, sores, warts, swelling, itching, or redness in the genital region. Treatment of STDs while pregnant depends on how far along you are in the pregnancy and the progression of the infection.

Early Pregnancy Symptoms Before Missed Period

Pregnancy symptoms vary from one woman to another. Women could have none of the symptoms but can still go on to have a perfectly healthy pregnancy. Usually missing a period after conception is considered a sign of pregnancy.

What Happens When You Have Preeclampsia?

What is preeclampsia? Learn about preeclampsia and how it may affect your health during pregnancy.

How Can You Get in Shape While Pregnant?

Staying healthy can make pregnancy more comfortable and make labor and the postpartum period easier. Talk to your doctor about staying in shape while pregnant to design a nutrition and exercise plan.

What Causes Melasma During Pregnancy?

What is melasma, and what causes it during pregnancy? Learn the signs of melasma during pregnancy and how to treat the condition.

What Should Father to Be Do During Pregnancy?

A father plays a crucial role in his partner’s pregnancy. You may have to change your daily routine to follow a healthy diet, exercise, and get sufficient rest.

What Can You Take for a Cold While Pregnant?

You may take over-the-counter (OTC) treatment after consulting with the physician because these are generally safe. OTC medications for colds and flus include acetaminophen, guaifenesin syrup and saline nasal drops or spray. You can also use natural remedies to treat a cold during pregnancy.

Does Body Shape Change After Pregnancy?

Your body changes a lot when you're pregnant. Many of those changes return to normal, but every woman is different. Some women may find that some changes to their bodies remain.

How Can I Improve My Chances of Getting Pregnant?

Delays in getting pregnant may not signal an issue, and can be normal, especially once you are past age 30. You can improve your chances of getting pregnant by understanding your fertility cycle, and having sex on days you are ovulating.

What Are Anemia Symptoms During Pregnancy?

Anemia during pregnancy is a common issue that affects many women. Learn the signs of anemia, what causes anemia, how doctors diagnose anemia, and what you can do to treat anemia in pregnancy.

Epilepsy and Seizures: How to Treat?

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where brain activities are abnormal, causing more than one or recurrent episodes of seizures. Most cases of seizures can be managed conservatively with medication and supportive treatments.

What Can Cause Amenorrhea Other Than Pregnancy?

Amenorrhea is a common issue that affects some women even when they're not pregnant. Learn the signs of amenorrhea, what causes amenorrhea, how doctors diagnose amenorrhea, and what you can do to address amenorrhea.

When Should I Have My First Pregnancy Ultrasound?

The first pregnancy ultrasound is usually done within the first trimester, in the first twelve weeks of pregnancy.

What Causes a Molar Pregnancy?

Molar pregnancy is usually caused by a faulty or abnormal fertilization process. Although some studies have linked molar pregnancy with dietary or genetic factors, the real cause of molar pregnancy is still unknown.

How Does Anemia Affect Your Baby During Pregnancy?

Anemia occurs when you don't have enough red blood cells to transport adequate oxygen or iron. Anemia during pregnancy may contribute to early delivery or failure of the baby to grow to a healthy weight.

Is It Normal to Have Swollen Feet During Pregnancy?

Swollen feet affect many pregnant women. Learn the causes of swollen feet and how they can be treated.

How Does Pregnancy Affect Mental Health?

Pregnancy can be a time of great joy and happiness. Different women respond to pregnancy differently, but pregnancy can affect some womens' mental health negatively.

What Should I Expect at 6 Weeks Pregnant?

Six weeks is the first trimester of pregnancy. You may or may not be yet aware that you are pregnant, but certain signs will be common. At 6 weeks of pregnancy, your belly will probably look just the same from the outside.

Is Rituximab Safe During Pregnancy?

Rituxan (Rituximab) may not be completely safe during pregnancy and should be stopped at least 12 months before attempting to conceive.

How Do Seizures Differ From Epilepsy and Convulsion?

You can have a seizure without epilepsy, but you can’t have epilepsy without seizures. Convulsions are a type of seizure that causes involuntary shaking.

What Blood Tests Are Done in First Trimester of Pregnancy?

When you are pregnant, your doctor will do blood tests to check complete blood count, blood type, Rh factor, infections, birth defects, and more.

What Happens if You Drink Alcohol While Pregnant?

If you are pregnant, drinking alcohol can affect your baby. Drinking alcohol while pregnant affects your mood; damages your heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system; increases the risk of cancer and increases your risk of miscarriage.

When Should I Take Birthing Classes During Pregnancy?

Birthing classes are generally recommended in the last three months (last trimester) of pregnancy. You may, however, enroll in a birthing class anytime during pregnancy. Some women feel that joining a birthing class early in the pregnancy gives them enough time to learn, adapt, and prepare for the delivery. Early registration also gives the advantage of choosing the dates and time schedules according to individual preferences.

Why Do Pregnant Women Get Morning Sickness?

Morning sickness, though exact cause is unknown, may be related to hormonal shifts and the increase in or presence of certain hormones.

How Likely Is It To Get Pregnant with an IUD?

Getting pregnant while you have an IUD is extremely rare. There is one out of a hundred chances that this could happen. However, it has happened before.

Can Pregnancy Symptoms Start at 1 Week?

Most women do not experience discernable pregnancy symptoms at week 1, since many early pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual symptoms.

Is It OK to Exercise and Workout in the First Trimester of Pregnancy?

You should talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you to exercise during pregnancy. However, in most cases, exercising during pregnancy will benefit you and your baby.

How Do You Bond With Your Baby While Pregnant?

You can bond with your baby before birth. Both parents can sing and talk to your baby, and massage your baby bump. By the time it's born, all of its senses will have developed, so it can feel and hear you.

How Does Anemia Affect Pregnancy?

Anemia is a condition in which your body doesn't make enough red blood cells. The most common type is iron-deficiency anemia which 50% of women develop during pregnancy.

How Early Do Pregnancy Symptoms Start?

Some people notice pregnancy symptoms as early as 1 week after pregnancy begins, which occurs about 2-3 weeks after sex.

How Can I Avoid Stretch Marks on My Stomach During Pregnancy?

Medically known as striae gravidarum, stretch marks on the stomach are a common sign during pregnancy. They may also appear in other regions of the body, such as the thighs, hips, buttocks and chest. Pregnancy stretch marks are reddish or violet streaks that eventually turn grey, white or silvery.

What Causes a Cleft Palate During Pregnancy?

A cleft palate is a facial defect in babies that occurs when they are developing inside the womb. A baby’s facial features develop in the first 3 months. Their lips form first, followed by the mouth and palate. Clefts occur if the tissues and cells don’t form in the right way.

What Should I Expect at 5 Weeks Pregnant? 13 Changes

The fifth week of pregnancy is usually the time when you have just discovered that you are pregnant. This is the time when you have missed your periods, and you take a urine pregnancy test that turns out to be positive.

Does Getting Pregnant Help Endometriosis or Make It Worse?

Endometriosis can affect fertility and cause painful periods. Endometriosis symptoms may subside during pregnancy because your menstrual cycle has stopped, but this isn't always the case.

What Vitamins and Supplements Should I Take During Pregnancy?

Even if you eat a variety of nutritious foods, you may need to take pregnancy vitamins and supplements. This is especially true if you have a restricted diet, are pregnant with twins or multiples, have food allergies, or nutrient deficiencies. Talk to your doctor about your needs.

What Is the Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy?

The surgical management of ectopic pregnancy entails operating and removing the pregnancy while you are sedated.

Can I Get Pregnant With PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) Naturally?

What to know about getting pregnant naturally with PCOS. Learn about the possibilities, risks, and things to consider if you have PCOS.

What Is the Management of Ectopic Pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancy is the medical condition in which the implantation of an embryo occurs outside of the uterine cavity (the womb), most commonly in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy is usually managed through medications, surgery or observation. The type of management depends on the severity of the condition.

What Happens in the 2nd Trimester Pregnancy?

The second trimester of pregnancy is often the most comfortable for women. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman experiences a growing belly, body pains, melasma, bleeding gums, dizziness, carpel tunnel syndrome, swelling and other changes.

How Can I Increase My Chances of Getting Pregnant?

You and your partner in a good state of health, both mentally and physically, is the first requisite for increasing your chances of getting pregnant. Making healthy choices, such as regular physical activity, healthy diet, and stress relieving activities may increase your chances to get pregnant and have a healthy baby thereafter.

Breast Cancer During Pregnancy

Breast cancer occurs in about 1 in every 1,000 pregnant women. Treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy involves surgery, but it is very difficult to protect the baby from the dangerous effects of radiation and chemotherapy. It can be an agonizing to decide whether or not to undergo breast cancer treatment while one is pregnant.

What Should I Be Feeling at 19 Weeks of Pregnancy?

The 19th week of pregnancy or the 5th month of pregnancy is when most of the major organs and organ systems have formed in the fetus. The formed organ system continues to grow and form its respective shapes in the following months. The weight of the fetus increases each month to become a baby that can survive outside of the uterus.

How Do I Deal With Pregnancy in the Summer Heat?

When you’re dealing with a summer pregnancy, it’s important to limit activities that raise your core temperature.

What Happens in the Third Trimester Pregnancy?

In the third trimester, you and your baby undergo many changes. In the third trimester, you may experience acid reflux, trouble breathing, tender breasts, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, edema, low blood pressure and other symptoms.

How Much Weight Should I Gain During My Pregnancy in the First Trimester?

Weight gain during pregnancy supports the developing baby. You should gain less than five pounds during the first trimester of your pregnancy. Check out the center below for more medical references on pregnancy, including multimedia (slideshows, images, and quizzes), related disease conditions, treatment and diagnosis, medications, and prevention or wellness.

How Does High Blood Pressure Affect Pregnancy?

High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause serious complications. Learn more about the signs of and risks associated with the condition.

How Do You Know If You Have Heartburn When Pregnant?

Heartburn is a common issue that affects many pregnant people. Learn the signs of heartburn in pregnancy, what causes it, how doctors diagnose it, and what you can do to treat it.

Should You Take the COVID-19 Vaccine if You Are Trying to Get Pregnant?

The COVID-19 vaccine is still being offered to women who are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant. Current information says that there is no reason not to get vaccinated if you are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant.

4 Common Discomforts of Pregnancy

Pregnancy comes with huge hormonal changes that can cause discomfort, including morning sickness, heartburn, constipation and headaches. Learn what causes these symptoms and how you can cope with them.

What Should a Pregnant Woman Do If She Has COVID-19?

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus. If you are pregnant and you think you have COVID-19, get professional medical help as soon as possible to reduce the risk of medical complications.

Can You Get the COVID-19 Vaccine If You’re Pregnant?

The answer is 'Yes, you can get the COVID-19 vaccine if you’re pregnant.' But you may want to talk to your doctor before you get the vaccine.