Interstitial cystitis, sometimes referred to as painful bladder syndrome, is characterized by
- pelvic pain,
- urinary frequency (an increased need to urinate), and
- urinary urgency.
Other signs and symptoms of interstitial cystitis are
- a decreased bladder capacity,
- feelings of pressure and tenderness around the bladder, and
- painful sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).
Men may experience discomfort in the penis and scrotum. Signs and symptoms can vary among affected people and may vary in severity.
Causes of interstitial cystitis
The cause of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome is unknown. Changes or abnormalities in the leakiness or structure of the lining of the bladder are thought to be involved in its development.
Other interstitial cystitis symptoms and signs
- Bladder Pain
- Bladder Pressure
- Bladder Tenderness
- Decreased Bladder Capacity
- Frequent Urination
- Increased Urination
- Painful Intercourse
- Pelvic Pain
- Penile Pain
- Scrotal Pain
- Urinary Urgency
Main Article on Interstitial Cystitis Symptoms and Signs

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