How Long Is a COVID-19 Patient Contagious?

Medically Reviewed on 12/15/2022

When are you no longer contagious with COVID-19?

COVID-19
How contagious a person is may vary, but there is no test to accurately determine how contagious a person could be or if one person is more contagious than another. People infected with COVID-19 can still be contagious even when they stop feeling sick, so precautionary measures should continue for at least 2 weeks after symptoms disappear and until the COVID-19 test result is negative.

People infected with COVID-19 can still be contagious even when they stop feeling sick, so precautionary measures should continue for at least 2 weeks after symptoms disappear and until the COVID-19 test result is negative. Ideally, patients should be quarantined at home or at an institution for 2 weeks after the symptoms completely disappear. How contagious a person is may vary, but there is no test to accurately determine how contagious a person could be or if one person is more contagious than another. If one is experiencing symptoms of COVID-19, it is advised to visit a doctor who can advise an appropriate treatment plan based on the condition of the patient. Some may only face mild symptoms, while others experience major problems, hospitalization, and life-threatening complications. The best is to adhere to preventive measures, which will help reduce the risk of getting infected because COVID-19 is a relatively new disease. Many aspects of the disease are still not completely understood and are being researched.

What are the signs and symptoms of a COVID-19 infection?

Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. Some common symptoms that may occur in COVID-19 include (researchers would continue to update this list as more discoveries are made about COVID-19):

The following warning signs require emergency medical care:

  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
  • Worsening of symptoms
  • Onset of confusion
  • Drowsiness
  • Inability to wake up
  • Bluish discoloration of lips or face

Who is at risk for contracting a COVID-19 infection?

Anyone can be at risk of contracting the disease if exposed but certain factors increase the risk of serious illness and complications (but this is not a rule as healthy, low-risk individuals have also experienced severe illness and serious complications):

What are the complications of a COVID-19 infection?

The following are complications of a COVID-19 infection:

What causes a COVID-19 infection?

Infection with the new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

The virus spreads by respiratory droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, breathes, sings, or talks. These droplets can be inhaled or land in the mouth, nose, or eyes of a person nearby; this is called droplet transmission. The virus may also stay in the air for several minutes or hours; this is called airborne transmission. The virus may also spread if a person touches a surface or object contaminated with the virus on it and then touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes. Less commonly, reinfections with the virus may also occur. The risk of spread is when there is close contact (within 6 feet, or 2 meters) with a COVID-19 patient or being coughed or sneezed on by an infected person.

How can I prevent COVID-19 infections?

The following measures can reduce the risk of infection with COVID-19:

  • Stay up to date with the latest available COVID-19 vaccinations.
  • Avoid close contact (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters) with anyone who is sick, has symptoms, or whose health status is not known.
  • Maintaining the social distance between oneself and others (about 6 feet).
  • Washing hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds and/or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.
  • Wearing a face mask, with or without a face shield in public spaces. Surgical masks may be used if available. N95 makes may be used by health care providers, high-risk individuals, or in crowded places (for example, during flight travel).
  • Covering the mouth and nose with the elbow or tissue while coughing or sneezing. The used tissues should be discarded properly, and hands should be washed or sanitized right away.
  • Avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth without washing or sanitizing.
  • Avoid sharing food, dishes, glasses, towels, bedding, and other household items with anyone who might be sick or friends and family whose health/exposure status is unknown.
  • Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, switches, electronics, and counters, regularly.
  • Staying home from work, school, public transportation, taxis, and other public areas if one is sick. To get medical care, it is advised to drive if possible or call for an ambulance.

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Medically Reviewed on 12/15/2022
References
Switzerland. WHO. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic." <https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019>.

United States. CDC. "COVID-19." <https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html>.