Fabry disease is a rare genetic (inherited) disease characterized by a deficiency of an enzyme called alpha-galactosidase A. It is one of the so-called lysosomal storage diseases. The disease causes damage to many parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, gastrointestinal system, kidney, heart, brain, and nervous system.
Signs and symptoms of Fabry disease can include
- episodes of pain and burning sensations in the hands and feet (acroparesthesias) that can be triggered by exercise, stress, fatigue, fever, or changes in weather,
- small, dark red spots on the skin (angiokeratomas) that develop mostly in clusters from the belly button to the knees,
- a decreased ability to sweat,
- cloudiness of the front part the eye,
- problems with the gastrointestinal system,
- ringing in the ears (tinnitus),
- hearing loss,
- mitral valve prolapse,
- abdominal discomfort,
- frequent bowel movements after eating,
- joint pain, and
- back pain in the kidney area.
Cause of Fabry disease
A mutation in a gene carried on the X chromosome causes Fabry disease. People inherit the gene mutation in an X-linked recessive manner.
Other fabry disease symptoms and signs
- Abdominal Discomfort
- Back Pain in the Kidney Area
- Cloudiness of the Front Part the Eye
- Decreased Ability to Sweat
- Episodes of Pain and Burning Sensations in the Hands and Feet (Acroparesthesias) That Can Be Triggered by Exercise, Stress, Fatigue, Fever, or Changes in Weather
- Frequent Bowel Movements After Eating
- Hearing Loss
- Joint Pain
- Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Problems With the Gastrointestinal System
- Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus)
- Small, Dark Red Spots on the Skin (Angiokeratomas) That Develop Mostly in Clusters From the Belly Button to the Knees
Main Article on Fabry Disease Symptoms and Signs
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Examples of Medications for Fabry Disease Symptoms and Signs
- aspirin
- aspirin/dipyridamole sustained-release - oral, Aggrenox
- carbamazepine, Tegretol, Tegretol XR , Equetro, Carbatrol, Epitol, Teril
- cimetidine, Tagamet HB
- clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix)
- Fabrazyme (agalsidase beta)
- famotidine (Pepcid AC)
- gabapentin
- gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant, Gralise, Neurontin)
- Galafold (migalastat)
- loperamide
- metoclopramide, Reglan, Metozolv ODT, (Reglan ODT, Octamide, and Maxolon
- pancrelipase enteric-coated capsule - oral, Creon, Ultrase, Zenpep, Zymase
- phenytoin (Dilantin)
- ranitidine
- ticlopidine, Ticlid (discontinued brand in the US)
- warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)