
Sex is an integral part of most people's lives. After a heart attack, though, some people may be too shy to ask their doctors when they can resume sexual activity. However, this is a conversation that you must have with your healthcare provider since the timeframe differs from one individual to another.
Generally, it would be best if you took things slowly, but that does not mean you have to abstain from sex for the next year or so. Since sex is most often a moderate activity, you should be ready to have sexual intercourse again if you can climb up two flights of stairs without feeling short of breath or experiencing any pain. If you have had surgery, it is best to wait for six to eight weeks.
The bottom line is not to put any pressure on yourself or your heart. Initially, you might feel less interested in sex. That is perfectly normal, and the feeling goes away quickly.
Is sex risky for people with heart disease?
Not in most cases. People who have heart disease or have recently had a heart attack often ask if they are at a greater risk of complications during sex. Expert consensus is that if you are fit enough for it, you should be having sex.
However, there has been evidence that having sex with an unfamiliar partner, such as outside marriage, may be riskier for men who have heart disease. Talk to your doctor about engaging in casual sex following a heart attack.
Tips for resuming sexual activity after a heart attack
Once you feel healthy enough to have sex again, make sure to talk to your partner before over-exerting yourself. You can start with slow things like kissing or caressing.
Do know that your blood pressure will rise during sex? It can go up to 160/90, depending on your activity level, but that peak is comparable to your blood pressure when you go on a brisk run. Typically, your blood pressure returns to normal afterward, so there is not much to worry about.
Here are some tips to ease back into your sex life:
- Talk to your partner honestly about your feelings and concerns. If they have any similar feelings, discuss them with your doctor and get a professional opinion.
- When you are in the process of resuming sex, be in a comfortable space without any distractions. Make sure there are no interruptions so that you can take your time and be as comfortable as possible.
- Wait for an hour or two after eating before engaging in sex, allowing food to be digested. Otherwise, you may experience heartburn, which might raise a false alarm, making you feel anxious.
- Anxiety can also affect your or your partner's performance. Talk to each other about your concerns. If that does not resolve the problem, speak to a therapist.
- Fatigue can be the most significant limiting factor during sex after heart failure. Discuss your issues and concerns with your doctor. They may adjust some medication or suggest physiotherapy to help you regain your strength.
- If you have any symptoms of angina during sex, talk to your doctor. Go to the emergency room right away if the symptoms do not go away within five minutes of taking nitroglycerin.
- Try different sexual positions. Some may be more comfortable than others. Work with your partner to find the right position that does not cause stress to your breastbone.

SLIDESHOW
Heart Disease: Causes of a Heart Attack See SlideshowHow do you know you are healthy enough to have sex again?
Many people are reluctant to have sex after a heart attack because they worry they may experience pain or, even worse, another heart attack. However, it is essential to remember that while sex does increase your heart rate, it does not necessarily put you at risk.
That said, you should not engage in sex if you have the following symptoms following a heart attack:
- Irregular heartbeat
- Indigestion
- Nausea
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
How to counter the side effects of heart medication
Some blood pressure and heart medications may negatively affect your sex life, as they can reduce your libido—the desire for sex—or make the process of sex uncomfortable. If that is happening to you, speak to your doctor.
Alternatively, you can have sex before taking the medication to not experience any immediate effects of the drug during sex. If the medicine is disturbing your natural lubrication, buy a lubricant from the pharmacy to compensate for it.
Finally, keep in mind that sex is an integral part of a heart-healthy lifestyle. Don't let your post-surgery anxiety keep you from enjoying time in bed. Don't be hesitant to speak to your doctor during the recovery period if you have any questions.
Cleveland Clinic: "5 Common Questions About Sex and Your Heart."
Harvard Health Publishing: "Can blood pressure medications interfere with my sex drive?"
Heart Foundation: "Relationships and sex after a heart attack."
John Hopkins Medicine: "Is Sex Dangerous If You Have Heart Disease?"
Top Can You Have Sex Right After a Heart Attack Related Articles
4 Sex Topics You Should Discuss With Your Partner
One-on-one contact, empathy, and emotional connections are all usually very important in establishing sexual intimacy. Four sex topics you should discuss with your partner include physical limitations, gender history, sexually transmitted diseases (STD), and religious upbringing.Angina: Signs, Symptoms, and What It Feels Like
Angina is chest pain due to inadequate blood supply to the heart. Angina symptoms may include chest tightness, burning, squeezing, and aching. Coronary artery disease is the main cause of angina but there are other causes. Angina is diagnosed by taking the patient's medical history and performing tests such as an electrocardiogram (EKG), blood test, stress test, echocardiogram, cardiac CT scan, and heart catheterization. Treatment of angina usually includes lifestyle modification, medication, and sometimes, surgery. The risk of angina can be reduced by following a heart healthy lifestyle.Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants are drugs that inhibit blood clots from forming in the veins and arteries of the body. There are a variety of uses for these drugs, which include the treatment or prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), blood clots in the lung (pulmonary embolism), stroke, blood clots during AFib, and heart attacks.coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 is a nutrient and dietary supplement used to reduce symptoms and improve outcomes in many cardiovascular conditions including congestive heart failure, heart attack (myocardial infarction), chest pain (angina) and high blood pressure (hypertension), and many other conditions such as mitochondrial diseases, muscular dystrophies and statin-induced muscle pain (myalgia). Side effects of coenzyme Q10 include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn, abdominal discomfort, reduced appetite, allergic skin rashes, elevated liver function test results, and lowering of blood pressure. Do not take if breastfeeding.Does Sex Speed Aging?
There is no scientific evidence to suggest that engaging in sexual activity can speed up the aging process. In fact, some research has suggested that regular sexual activity may have a number of health benefits, such as improving cardiovascular health, boosting the immune system, and reducing stress. Still, it is important to practice safe sex in order to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies.dopamine
Dopamine is a medication administered intravenously to correct imbalances in the blood circulation dynamics (hemodynamics) caused by heart attack (myocardial infarction), cardiac arrest, open-heart surgery, trauma, septic shock, kidney failure, and decompensated heart failure. Side effects of dopamine include cardiovascular effects (chest pain [angina pectoris], high or low blood pressure [hypertension/hypotension] and others), nausea, vomiting, excessive urination, elevation of creatinine/blood urea nitrogen (BUN), increase in blood glucose levels, anxiety, headache, shortness of breath (dyspnea), and others. Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.dopamine
Dopamine hydrochloride is a prescription injection medication prescribed to correct hemodynamic status in people with shock syndrome due to trauma, open-heart surgery, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, and other causes of shock syndrome. Common side effects of dopamine include disordered breathing, nausea, vomiting, headache, and increased blood urea nitrogen. Serious side effects of dopamine include abnormal heart rhythm, increased or decreased blood pressure, increased pressure in the eye, and gangrene in the extremities.Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction): Early Warning Signs, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
A heart attack occurs when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. Learn about warning signs, causes, complications, risk factors, and treatment.Heart Attack Treatment
A heart attack involves damage or death of part of the heart muscle due to a blood clot. The aim of heart attack treatment is to prevent or stop this damage to the heart muscle. Heart attack treatments included medications, procedures, and surgeries to protect the heart muscle against injury.
Am I Having a Heart Attack? Symptoms of Heart Disease
Heart attacks symptoms vary greatly for men and women, from anxiety and fatigue to nausea and sweating. Learn the warning signs of a heart attack and know the symptoms that may require an immediate trip to the hospital.How Can I Take Care of My Heart at Home?
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in many countries. Keeping the heart healthy no matter how old you are may limit heart diseases and complications.How Do I Know if I'm Having a Panic Attack or Heart Attack?
If your chest feels tight and you find it hard to breathe, is it a heart attack or a panic attack? You age, how long symptoms last, and what you are doing when symptoms come on help determine if you are having a panic attack or a heart attack.How Long Does It Take to Recover From a Heart Attack?
While it takes most people about 6-8 months to recover after a heart attack, overall recovery time depends on your general health, how severe the attack was, the type of treatment you received and when you received it.prasugrel
Prasugrel is a medication used during the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and unstable angina. Prasugrel can cause significant, sometimes fatal, bleeding. Common side effects of prasugrel include high blood pressure (hypertension), high level of cholesterol/lipids in blood (hypercholesterolemia/hyperlipidemia), headache, back pain, shortness of breath (dyspnea), nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, cough, low blood pressure (hypotension), fatigue, noncardiac chest pain, rapid and irregular rhythm in the atria (atrial fibrillation), slow heart rate (bradycardia), and others. Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.Vasodilators
Vasodilators are a class of drugs that doctors prescribe for many diseases and conditions. This type of medicine dilates, or opens, blood vessels (arteries and veins) so that the heart can pump fresh oxygen and blood to the body more efficiently. Vasodilators are available within a variety of other drug types that have many brand and generic names. Talk with your doctor about all medications and herbal supplements you use and review side effects before taking this or any medication.Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. For better heart health, avoid the following fried foods, hard margarine, commercial baked goods, most packaged and processed snack foods, high fat dairy, and processed meats such as bacon, sausage, and deli meats.