Generic Name: antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine
Brand Names: EarGesic, Otogesic
Drug Class: Anesthetics, Otic
What is antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine, and what is it used for?
Antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine is a pain-relieving medication used to treat ear pain and ear congestion caused by a middle ear infection (otitis media) and to remove earwax. The three drugs in the formulation combine together and work in different ways to reduce inflammation and pain in the ear.
Antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine is available over the counter (OTC) as an ear solution that can be instilled into the ear canal with a dropper.
Antipyrine, benzocaine, and phenylephrine work in the following ways:
- Antipyrine: An analgesic that reduces inflammation and pain
- Benzocaine: A local anesthetic that numbs and blocks the initiation and conduction of pain signals from the ear canal to the brain
- Phenylephrine: A decongestant that constricts swollen blood vessels and reduces swelling in the ear
Warnings
- Do not use antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops if you are hypersensitive to any of the components of the formulation.
- Do not use if you have a perforated eardrum or discharge from the ear.
- Consult with your physician if you develop severe pain or burning after instilling antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops.
- Discontinue use if you develop a rash, dry skin, or redness of skin.
What are the side effects of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine?
Common side effects of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine include:
- Temporary stinging or burning in the ear canal
- Local hypersensitivity reaction
Call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms or serious side effects while using this drug:
- Serious heart symptoms include fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness;
- Severe headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady;
- Severe nervous system reaction with very stiff muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, and feeling like you might pass out; or
- Serious eye symptoms include blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain or swelling, or seeing halos around lights.
This is not a complete list of all side effects or adverse reactions that may occur from the use of this drug. Call your doctor for medical advice about serious side effects or adverse reactions. You may also report side effects or health problems to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

SLIDESHOW
Ear Infection Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment See SlideshowWhat are the dosages of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine?
Otic solution
- 5%/5%/0.25%
Adult and Pediatric:
Ear Pain/Congestion
- Apply to the ear canal (drop by drop) until the ear canal is filled, insert gauze into the ear opening; may apply three times daily for two to three days.
Overdose
- Appropriate use of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine is unlikely to result in overdose, however, oral ingestion may be harmful.
- There is no information on an oral overdose of the ear drops, report your symptoms to Poison Control.
What drugs interact with antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine?
Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking, who can advise you on any possible drug interactions. Never begin taking, suddenly discontinue, or change the dosage of any medication without your doctor’s recommendation.
- Antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine has no listed severe, serious, moderate, or mild interactions with other drugs.
The drug interactions listed above are not all of the possible interactions or adverse effects. For more information on drug interactions, visit the RxList Drug Interaction Checker.
It is important to always tell your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications you use, as well as the dosage for each, and keep a list of the information. Check with your doctor or healthcare provider if you have any questions about the medication.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Use antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine with caution during pregnancy, only if it is clearly needed.
- It is not known if use of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops can result in sufficient systemic absorption to pass into breastmilk. Check with your physician before using.
- Check with your physician before using any OTC product, including antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
What else should I know about antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine?
- Use antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops exactly as prescribed or as per label instructions. Do not use a higher dosage or more frequently than recommended.
- Store safely out of reach of children.
- In case of oral ingestion and overdose, seek medical help or contact Poison Control.
Summary
Antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine is a pain-relieving medication used to treat ear pain and ear congestion caused by a middle ear infection (otitis media) and to remove earwax. The three drugs in the formulation combine together and work in different ways to reduce inflammation and pain in the ear. Common side effects of antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine include temporary stinging or burning in the ear canal and local hypersensitivity reaction. Check with your physician before using any OTC product, including antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine ear drops, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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Inner Ear Infection (Labyrinthitis)
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Ear Infection Home Treatment
Infections of the outer, middle, and inner ear usually are caused by viruses. Most outer (swimmer's ear) and middle ear (otitis media) infections can be treated at home with remedies like warm compresses for ear pain relief, tea tree, ginger, or garlic oil drops. Symptoms of an outer ear (swimmer's ear) and middle ear infection include mild to severe ear pain, pus draining from the ear, swelling and redness in the ear, and hearing problems. Middle and inner ear infections may cause fever, and balance problems. Inner ear infections also may cause nausea, vomiting, vertigo, ringing in the ear, and labyrinthitis (inflammation of the inner ear). Most outer and middle ear infections do not need antibiotics. Inner ear infections should be treated by a doctor specializing in ear and hearing problems.
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Earwax Removal
Earwax (ear wax) is a natural substance secreted by special glands in the skin on the outer part of the ear canal. It repels water, and traps dust and sand particles. Usually a small amount of wax accumulates, dries up, and then falls out of the ear canal carrying with it unwanted particles. Under ideal circumstances, you should never have to clean your ear canals. The absence of ear wax may result in dry, itchy ears, and even infection. Ear wax may accumulate in the ear for a variety of reasons including; narrowing of the ear canal, production of less ear wax due to aging, or an overproduction of ear wax in response to trauma or blockage within the ear canal.
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Swimmer's Ear (External Otitis)
Swimmer's ear (external otitis) is an infection of the skin that covers the outer ear canal. Causes of swimmer's ear include excessive water exposure that leads to trapped bacteria in the ear canal. Symptoms of simmer's include a feeling of fullness in the ear, itching, and ear pain. Chronic swimmer's ear may be caused by eczema, seborrhea, fungus, chronic irritation, and other conditions. Common treatment includes antibiotic ear drops.
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How Do You Get Rid of an Inner Ear Infection Without Antibiotics?
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How Do You Know if Your Baby Has an Ear Infection?
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How Long Does Dizziness Last With an Inner Ear Infection?
If an infection occurs in any part of your inner ear, irritation can occur and lead to inflammation. Dizziness due to an ear infection usually goes away within a few weeks.
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How Long Does Vertigo Last From Inner Ear Infection?
The symptoms of vertigo from inner ear infections may last for many days and manifest themselves severely. After about one to two weeks, they often go away.
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How Do You Know if Ear Pain Is Serious?
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How Do You Know If Your Inner Ear Is Causing Dizziness?
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How Do I Widen My Ear Canal?
The causative situation usually results in absence or destruction of the normal canal skin. Unlike other bodily skin, this tissue has the ability to grow out, along the canal, to self-clean the area. This function is lost if the skin is irreversibly damaged when the canal must be grafted with fine grafts from elsewhere.
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How Long Does Vertigo Last From an Inner Ear Infection?
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How Do You Know If You Have Vertigo or Ear Infection?
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Treatment & Diagnosis
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Prevention & Wellness

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/eargesic-antipyrine-benzocaine-phenylephrine-999343
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1103/otogesic-otic-ear/details
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0e57dc35-674c-5880-e054-00144ff88e88