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February 10, 2012

Warts (Common Warts) (cont.)

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What if these treatments fail?

If these treatments fail, or if you become impatient, see your doctor to freeze the wart with liquid nitrogen or burn it with an electric needle. First, however, make sure that the doctor treats warts in this manner (or some related manner) since some primary doctors do not use special methods and may refer you to a dermatologist.

Other treatments your doctor may use are:

  • imiquimod (Aldara), an immune-stimulator that is approved for use on genital warts but has been reported effective in some common warts as well;


  • injections of candida (yeast); or


  • injections of bleomycin, an antibiotic used in cancer therapy.

Unless warts are very large and uncomfortable, surgical removal or aggressive laser surgery to remove the warts is generally avoided. Since warts are caused by a virus, they may recur following attempts at surgical removal.

Warts At A Glance
  • Warts are local growths in the skin that are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
  • Types of warts include common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, periungual warts, and filiform warts.
  • Warts typically disappear on their own with time, but it may take years.
  • Warts respond variably to treatment measures.
  • Over-the-counter treatments for warts include salicylic-acid preparations and freezing kits.
  • Warts may recur following treatment.

References:

Sterling JC, Handfield-Jones S, Hudson PM; British Association of Dermatologists. Guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts. Br J Dermatol. 2001 Jan;144(1):4-11.

New Zealand Dermnet: http://dermnetnz.org/viral/viral-warts.html

Medically reviewed by Norman Levine, MD, Board Certified - American Board of Dermatology


Last Editorial Review: 8/5/2008


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