Uterine Growths (cont.)
Adenomyosis
What is adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis is the growth of uterine tissue from one particular layer of the
uterus (the endometrial glands) into the "wrong" layer (the muscle layer, called
the myometrium). It is a benign condition, but it can enlarge the uterus
presenting as a growth. Adenomyosis is similar to endometriosis, which is the
growth of cells similar to those that form the inside of the uterus (endometrial
cells), in a location outside of the uterus. In adenomyosis, the abnormal growth
of endometrial cells occurs within the muscular layer of the uterus.
The cause of adenomyosis is not well understood. Some researchers believe
that previous surgeries on the uterus (including Cesarean births) can cause the
endometrial (uterine lining) cells to spread and grow in an abnormal location
(the muscular layer of the uterine wall). Another possibility is that
adenomyosis arises from tissues in the uterine wall itself that may have been
deposited there during development of the uterus.
Adenomyosis is more common after childbirth.
What are the symptoms of adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis may not produce any symptoms,
although some women may experience:
- painful menstrual periods,
- bleeding
between periods, and
How is adenomyosis diagnosed?
The true diagnosis of adenomyosis is only possible with actual microscopic
examination of uterine tissue. This means that it is ultimately diagnosed after
hysterectomy. Sometimes the results of a physical examination and/or ultrasound
examination may suggest the presence of adenomyosis.
Next: How is adenomyosis treated? »
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