Thyroid Disease Related Diseases & Conditions

Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Thyroid Disease. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Thyroid Disease or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk.

  • Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is any state in which thyroid hormone production is below normal. Normally, the rate of thyroid hormone...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hypothyroidism Article
    • What is hypothyroidism?
    • What are the thyroid hormones?
    • Thyroid hormone regulation - the chain of command
    • What causes hypothyroidism?
    • What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
    • How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?
    • How is hypothyroidism treated?
    • What is subclinical hypothyroidism?
    • What's best for you?
    • Hypothyroidism At A Glance
  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US. This conditions is caused by inflammation of the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Article
    • Introduction to Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • What causes Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
    • What are the symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
    • How is Hashimoto's thyroiditis diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
    • Should I be concerned if I have Hashimoto's thyroiditis and want to become pregnant?
    • Conclusions
  • Thyroid Cancer There are four major types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. Tumors on the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Thyroid Cancer Article
    • Thyroid cancer facts*
    • What is the thyroid?
    • What is cancer?
    • What are the different types of thyroid cancer?
    • Thyroid cancer symptoms*
    • How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?
    • How is staging determined for thyroid cancer?
    • What is the treatment for thyroid cancer?
    • Surgery
    • Thyroid hormone treatment
    • Radioactive iodine therapy
    • External radiation therapy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Second opinion
    • Follow-up care
    • Sources of support
    • Taking part in cancer research
  • Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism is an excess of thyroid hormone resulting from an overactive thyroid gland. Symptoms can include increased heart...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hyperthyroidism Article
    • What is hyperthyroidism?
    • What are the thyroid hormones?
    • Thyroid hormone regulation - the chain of command
    • What causes hyperthyroidism?
    • What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
    • How is hyperthyroidism diagnosed?
    • How is hyperthyroidism treated?
    • What's best for you?
    • Hyperthyroidism At A Glance
  • Thyroid Nodules Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine problem in the United States. The term "thyroid nodule" refers to any abnormal...learn more »
    In This Article
    Thyroid Nodules Article
    • Introduction to thyroid nodules
    • What is the prevalence of thyroid nodules and cancer?
    • What are the symptoms of thyroid nodules?
    • What are the types of thyroid nodules?
    • How are thyroid nodules diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment of thyroid nodules?
    • Thyroid Nodules At A Glance
  • Celiac Disease Celiac disease is a result of an immune reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat or related grains and present in many foods...learn more »
    In This Article
    Celiac Disease Article
    • Celiac disease facts
    • What is celiac disease?
    • What causes celiac disease?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of celiac disease?
    • How do symptoms of celiac disease differ with age of onset?
    • What is latent and silent celiac disease?
    • What diseases are associated with celiac disease?
    • How is celiac disease diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment of celiac disease?
    • What if individuals don't respond to gluten free diet?
    • What is refractory celiac disease?
    • What is the treatment of refractory celiac disease?
    • What are the complications of celiac disease?
    • Can cancer risk be reduced in celiac disease?
    • What's new in celiac disease?
    • Information on gluten free diet
  • Miscarriage A miscarriage is any pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus can survive. Miscarriage usually occurs before the 13th...learn more »
    In This Article
    Miscarriage Article
    • What is a miscarriage?
    • What causes a miscarriage, and what are the tests for the different causes?
    • What does NOT cause miscarriage?
    • Are there lifestyle factors associated with miscarriage?
    • What are the symptoms of a miscarriage?
    • What will the doctor look for during an examination with suspected miscarriage?
    • How is threatened abortion evaluated?
    • What are common terms a woman might hear during evaluation for miscarriage?
    • What treatment can a woman expect when she has had a miscarriage?
    • When should a woman receive evaluation for underlying causes of pregnancy loss?
    • Can something be done to prevent future miscarriages?
    • Miscarriage At A Glance
  • Hair Loss There are many causes of scalp hair loss. This featured article covers the common ones such as patchy hair loss (alopecia areata,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hair Loss Article
    • What are causes of hair loss?
    • How is hair loss classified?
    • What is alopecia areata?
    • What is traction alopecia?
    • What is trichotillomania?
    • What is tinea capitis?
    • What is generalized (diffuse) hair loss?
    • What is telogen effluvium?
    • What is androgenetic alopecia ("male-pattern baldness," "female-pattern baldness")?
    • What treatment is there for hair loss in men?
    • What other options do I have for hair loss?
    • Is hair loss in women different than men?
    • What about pregnancy hair loss?
    • What specific treatments are there for hair loss in women?
    • What vitamins are good for hair loss?
    • Can itchy scalp cause hair loss?
    • How do I prevent hair loss?
    • Hair Loss At A Glance
  • Myxedema Coma Myxedema coma is the loss of brain function due to severe longstanding low levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. Myxedema coma...learn more »
    In This Article
    Myxedema Coma Article
    • What is myxedema coma?
    • Who is affected by myxedema coma?
    • What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
    • What causes myxedema coma?
    • What are triggers of myxedema coma?
    • What are the symptoms of myxedema coma?
    • How is myxedema coma diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for myxedema coma?
    • How can myxedema coma be prevented?
  • Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can be treated with synthetic thyroid hormones to maintain the proper thyroid hormone balance....learn more »
    In This Article
    Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy Article
    • Introduction
    • What is the thyroid gland?
    • What happens with thyroid disease?
    • How is hypothyroidism treated during pregnancy?
    • What are the consequences of hypothyroidism during pregnancy?
    • How early does the mother's thyroid hormone affect the unborn baby?
    • What can be done to avoid the consequences of hypothyroidism in pregnancy?
    • Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy At A Glance
  • Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism is a disorder of the parathyroid glands. There are two types of hyperparathyroidism, primary and secondary....learn more »
    In This Article
    Hyperparathyroidism Article
    • Introduction to hyperparathyroidism
    • What are the parathyroid glands?
    • What is hyperparathyroidism?
    • Why are calcium and phosphorous so important?
    • What causes hyperparathyroidism?
    • How common is hyperparathyroidism?
    • What are the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism?
    • How is hyperparathyroidism diagnosed?
    • How is hyperparathyroidism treated?
    • Are there any complications associated with parathyroid surgery?
    • Are parathyroid imaging tests needed before surgery?
    • Which doctors specialize in treating hyperparathyroidism?
  • Graves' Disease Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. Some of the symptoms of Graves' disease include hand tremors,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Graves' Disease Article
    • Graves' disease facts*
    • What is Graves' disease?
    • What are the symptoms of Graves' disease?
    • Who gets Graves' disease?
    • What causes Graves' disease?
    • How do I find out if I have Graves' disease?
    • How is Graves' disease treated?
    • What could happen if Graves' disease is not treated?
    • Does pregnancy affect the thyroid?
    • Do I need a thyroid test if I become pregnant?
    • I have Graves' disease and want to have a baby. What should I do before I try to become pregnant?
    • How is Graves' disease managed during pregnancy?
    • Can I breastfeed if I am taking antithyroid medicine for Graves' disease?
    • For more information about Graves' disease
  • Fatigue Fatigue can be described in various ways. Sometimes fatigue is described as feeling a lack of energy and motivation (both mental...learn more »
    In This Article
    Fatigue Article
    • Fatigue Facts
    • Fatigue introduction
    • What causes fatigue?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of fatigue?
    • How is the cause of fatigue diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for fatigue?
    • Can fatigue be prevented?
  • Dry Skin Dry skin (xeroderma) may be caused by external factors, like cold temperatures, low humidity, harsh soaps, and certain...learn more »
    In This Article
    Dry Skin Article
    • Dry skin facts
    • What is dry skin?
    • What causes dry skin?
    • What are signs and symptoms of dry skin?
    • How is dry skin diagnosed?
    • Does dry skin cause winter itch?
    • Do genetics play a role in dry skin?
    • What medical conditions cause dry skin?
    • Do any medications cause dry skin?
    • What is the treatment for dry skin?
    • What are possible complications of dry skin?
    • What are some home remedies for dry skin?
    • How can dry skin be prevented?
    • What are the best products for dry skin?
  • Childhood Obesity Fast food consumption and lack of exercise are just a couple of causes of childhood obesity. Health effects of childhood obesity...learn more »
    In This Article
    Childhood Obesity Article
    • Childhood obesity facts
    • What is childhood obesity? How is childhood obesity diagnosed?
    • How prevalent is childhood obesity?
    • What causes childhood obesity?
    • What are childhood obesity symptoms and signs?
    • What are risk factors for childhood obesity?
    • What are the risks, complications, and long-term health effects of childhood obesity?
    • What is the treatment for childhood obesity?
    • Can childhood obesity be prevented?
    • What research is being done on childhood obesity?
    • Where can people find more information on childhood obesity?
  • Hypoparathyroidism In hypoparathyroidism, the parathyroid gland does not produce enough parathyroid hormone. Causes of hypoparathyroidism include...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hypoparathyroidism Article
    • What is hypoparathyroidism?
    • What causes hypoparathyroidism?
    • What are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?
    • How is hypoparathyroidism treated?
  • Cardiomyopathy (Dilated) Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart's main pumping...learn more »
    In This Article
    Cardiomyopathy (Dilated) Article
    • What Is dilated cardiomyopathy?
    • What are the symptoms of Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
    • What causes Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
    • How is Dilated Cardiomyopathy diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
    • What surgeries are used to treat Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
  • Stiff-Person Syndrome Stiff-Person syndrome is a neurological disorder associated with features of an autoimmune disease. Signs and symptoms of...learn more »
    In This Article
    Stiff-Person Syndrome Article
    • What is Stiff-Person syndrome?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of Stiff-Person syndrome?
    • Who is affected by, and what causes Stiff-Person syndrome?
    • How is Stiff-Person syndrome diagnosed?
    • Is there any treatment for Stiff-Person syndrome?
    • What is the prognosis for Stiff-Person syndrome?
    • What research is being done for Stiff-Person syndrome?
  • Thyroiditis Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland. The inflamed thyroid gland can release an excess of thyroid hormones into...learn more »
    In This Article
    Thyroiditis Article
    • What is thyroiditis
    • What are other types and symptoms of thyroiditis?
    • Postpartum thyroiditis
    • Silent or painless thyroiditis
    • Subacute thyroiditis