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February 10, 2012

Testicular Disorders (cont.)

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What are the complications of the conditions causing testicular pain?

The complications associated with the different causes of testicular pain may include the following.

Testicular torsion

  • permanent damage to the testicle

  • loss of testicle

  • infertility

  • infection

  • cosmetic deformity

Epididymitis

  • epididymo-orchitis

  • abscess formation

  • impaired fertility

  • systemic blood infection (sepsis)

Torsion of a testicular appendage

  • no significant complications exist

Trauma

  • permanent damage to the testicle

  • atrophy of the testicle

  • loss of testicle

  • infertility

  • abscess formation

  • cosmetic deformity

  • testicular torsion

Inguinal hernia

  • incarceration (hernia unable to be pushed back in)

  • strangulation (disruption to the blood supply)

Orchitis

  • atrophy of the testicle

  • impaired fertility

  • abscess formation

Kidney stone

  • permanent kidney damage

  • urosepsis (systemic blood infection arising from infected urine)

Testicular tumor

  • The complications of a testicular tumor vary depending on the underlying type of tumor and the extent of disease.

How can testicular pain be prevented?

There are a few measures that you can take to prevent certain causes of testicular pain. However, many of the causes are not entirely preventable.

  • For epididymitis or bacterial orchitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases, condom use can reduce the risk of transmission

  • The use of appropriate protective gear during sporting activities can prevent testicular trauma.

  • Mumps immunization can decrease the incidence of viral orchitis.

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