Teen Drug Abuse
Medical Author: Roxanne Dryden-Edwards, MD
Medical Editor: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR
Prescription Drug Abuse, an Alarming Trend
Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD
Medical Editor:
Barbara
K. Hecht, PhD
 According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, in 2006, 16.2 million Americans aged 12 and older had taken a prescription pain reliever, tranquilizer, stimulant, or sedative for nonmedical purposes at least once in the year prior to being surveyed. Up to 7 million people, or 2.8% of the U.S. population age 12 or older, had used prescription medications for nonmedical purposes in the month prior to the survey.
Although any type of medication has the potential to be abused, certain
groups of prescription drugs are most commonly abused.
Painkillers: Opioids such as codeine and
morphine are narcotics prescribed to treat pain. Other drugs in this class
include oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), meperidine (Demerol),
hydromorphone (Dilaudid), and propoxyphene (Darvon).
CNS depressants: Drugs in the
benzodiazepine class are central nervous system (CNS) depressants used to treat
anxiety disorders and sometimes for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
Examples include alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and triazolam (Halcion).
Top Searched Teen Drug Abuse Terms
marijuana, teen drug addiction, cocaine, symptoms, crack, causes, treatment, risk factors, signs, alcohol, Sudafed, Benadryl, Oxycontin, Vicodin, anabolic steroids
What drugs are abused by teenagers?
Virtually every drug that is abused by adults is also abused by adolescents.
In addition to alcohol, common categories of drugs of abuse include:
- Tobacco products (for example, cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco)
- Cannabinoids (for example, marijuana, hashish), sometimes called "pot, weed,
Mary Jane, or herb" and is smoked in a "joint," "blunt," "bong," or pipe
- Cold medications (for example,
Sudafed, Benadryl)
- Inhalants (for example, gasoline, ammonia), the use of which is
often referred to as "huffing"
- Depressants (for example, barbiturates,
benzodiazepines), sometimes called "reds, yellows, yellow jackets, downers or roofies"
- Stimulants (for example, amphetamines, cocaine, methamphetamine), sometimes
called "bennies, black beauties, speed, uppers, blow, crack, rock, toot, crank,
crystal, or skippy"
- Narcotics (for example, morphine, heroin, codeine, Oxycontin,
Vicodin), sometimes called cody, schoolboy, Tango and Cash, or monkey"
- Hallucinogens (for example LSD, "mushrooms"), sometimes called "acid, yellow sunshines,
buttons, or shrooms"
- Dissociative anesthetics (for example, phencyclidine/PCP,
ketamine), sometimes called "lovely, boat, Love Boat, angel dust, K, vitamin K, or cat" and
whose use is often referred to as "getting wet"
- Club drugs (for example, Ecstasy),
sometimes called "X"
- Others (for example, anabolic steroids), sometimes called
"juice or roids"
Next: What are some statistics on teenage drug use? »
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Mental Illness in Children »
Introduction
About 20% of American children suffer from a diagnosable mental illness during a given year, according to the U.S. Surgeon General. Further, nearly 5 million American children and adolescents suffer from a serious mental illness (one that significantly interferes with their day-to-day life).
Which Mental Illnesses Are Most Common in Children?
Children can suffer from the following mental illnesses:
- Anxiety disorders: Children with anxiety disorders respond to certain things or situations with fear and dread, as well as with physical signs of anxiety (nervousness), such as a rapid heartbeat and sweating.
- Disruptive behavior disorders: Children with these disorders tend to defy rules and often are disruptive in structured environments, such as school.
- Pervasive development disorders: Children with these disorders are confused in their thinking and ge...
Read the Mental Illness in Children article »
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