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November 25, 2009
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Sunburn and Sun Poisoning (cont.)

Is there any medical treatment for sunburn?

Certain medical treatments have been tried and studied to treat sunburn. However, in general, most remedies have not shown any clinically proven benefit as far as speeding the recovery or reversing the damage. Therefore most of the treatments available are only used to treat symptoms.

Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in oral (ibuprofen, Motrin, Naprosyn, Advil etc.) or topical diclofenac 0.1% gel (Solaraze) forms have shown to reduce redness if applied before or immediately after UVB exposure. This benefit may be diminished after 24 hours. It should be noted that these medications may also help with the symptoms of sunburn such as pain and discomfort.

Topical steroid creams were also studied, but these did not show any significant improvement. Oral steroids such as prednisone did not prove beneficial and have been associated with some significant side effects.

Applying Aloe Vera gel to the skin has also not been beneficial in treating the actual sunburn. This, again, may be beneficial in treating the symptoms.

Other advertised remedies such as topical anesthetics (benzocaine) may help with symptoms of sunburn, however, very little clinical data is available to substantiate their effectiveness.

Is a follow-up visit with a physician necessary?

A follow-up visit with a physician is not necessary unless the sunburn was severe (sun poisoning). However, every patient who has suffered a significant sunburn should report the incident to his or her doctor so that the burn can become part of the patient's medical history. Doing so will alert the physician, during future check-ups, to look closely for symptoms of skin cancer and other problems that sunburn can cause.



Next: Why does the skin tan after exposure to UV rays? »

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