Stool Acidity Test
What is a stool acidity test?
The stool acidity test is a method of detecting lactose intolerance
in children.
What is lactose intolerance and how does testing for this
condition differ in adults?
The inability to digest the sugar lactose in the diet is referred
to as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance in adults can be
detected by using the lactose tolerance test or the hydrogen breath
test. The lactose tolerance and hydrogen breath tests are not given to
infants and very young children who are suspected of having lactose
intolerance. Instead, the stool acidity test is used.
The large lactose doses that are used in the lactose tolerance and
hydrogen breath tests may be dangerous because infants and children
are more prone than adults to dehydration from the diarrhea sometimes
caused by the lactose. Thus, as mentioned, the stool acidity test is
preferred in infants and younger children.
How does the stool acidity test work?
Bacteria in the colon produce not only hydrogen gas from lactose
but also lactic and other acids that can be detected in stool. The
stool acidity test measures the acidity of a sample of stool following
the ingestion of a small dose of lactose. In addition, glucose may be
present in the stool sample as a result of unabsorbed lactose in the
colon.
Last Editorial Review: 4/24/2002
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