What formulations of stimulants are available for treating ADHD?

Stimulants are available as immediate acting or long acting formulations and are available in the following formats:

• Tablets (for example, Adderall, Concerta)
• Capsules (for example, Adderall XR, Ritalin)
• Chewable tablets (for example, Quillichew ER, Methylin)
• Oral solution (for example, Methylin)
• Transdermal Patch (for example, Daytrana)

Are stimulants safe to take during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

• Stimulants have not been adequately evaluated in pregnant women. Available evidence suggests that amphetamine type stimulants do not increase the rate of birth defects when used at recommended doses. However, decreased birth weight has been seen in infants whose mothers received dextroamphetamine for weight control.
• There are no controlled studies of stimulants in women who are breastfeeding. There is every little information on the effect of methylphenidate on the developing fetus. Stimulants should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

REFERENCES:

FDA approved prescribing information for ADHD medications.

Humphreys C, Garcia-Bournissen F, Ito S, Koren G. Exposure to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications during pregnancy. Canadian Family Physician. 2007;53(7):1153-1155.

Quick GuideADHD/ADD in Adults: Symptoms & Treatments in Pictures

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.