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Steroids to Treat Arthritis (cont.)

What Side Effects Are Associated With Steroid Injections?

Steroid injections are one of the most effective ways to decrease pain and improve function, yet they generally do not cure the illness.

In rare instances, the following side effects might occur:

• Infection
• Allergic reactions
• Bleeding into the joint
• Rupture of a tendon
• Skin discoloration
• Weakening of bone, ligaments and tendons (from excessively frequent, repeated injections into the same area)

Not everyone will develop side effects and side effects vary from person to person. If steroid injections are infrequent (less than every three to four months), it is possible that none of the listed side effects will occur.

What Are the Possible Side Effects of Oral Steroids?

The occurrence of side effects depends on the dose, type of steroid and length of treatment. Some side effects are more serious than others. Common side effects of steroids include:

• Acne
• Blurred vision
• Cataracts or glaucoma
• Easy bruising
• Difficulty sleeping
• High blood pressure
• Increased appetite, weight gain
• Increased growth of body hair
• Lower resistance to infection
• Muscle weakness
• Nervousness, restlessness
• Osteoporosis
• Stomach irritation
• Sudden mood swings
• Swollen, puffy face
• Water retention, swelling
• Worsening of diabetes

Please note: The side effects listed are the most common side effects. All possible side effects are not included. Always contact your doctor if you have questions about your personal situation.