Sore Throat Related Diseases & Conditions

Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Sore Throat. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Sore Throat or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk.

  • Infectious Mononucleosis Infectious mononucleosis is a virus infection in which there is an increase of white blood cells that are mononuclear (with a...learn more »
    In This Article
    Infectious Mononucleosis Article
    • Infectious mononucleosis (mono) facts
    • What is infectious mononucleosis?
    • What is the cause of mono?
    • What are risk factors for mono?
    • How is mono transmitted or spread?
    • What are the symptoms of mono?
    • What are the signs of mono?
    • How is mono diagnosed?
    • What is the usual course and treatment of mono?
    • What are the complications of mono?
    • How can mono be prevented?
    • Conclusion
  • Upper Respiratory Tract Infection An upper respiratory infection is a contagious infection of the structures of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Article
    • Upper respiratory infection facts
    • What is an upper respiratory infection?
    • Is an upper respiratory infection contagious?
    • What are the causes of upper respiratory infection?
    • What are the risk factors for upper respiratory infection?
    • What are the symptoms of upper respiratory infection?
    • When should you seek medical care for upper respiratory infection?
    • How is an upper respiratory infection diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for upper respiratory infection?
    • What are some of the home remedies for upper respiratory infection?
    • What are some data on alternative therapies in treating upper respiratory infections?
    • What are the complications of an upper respiratory infection?
    • Can an upper respiratory infection be prevented?
    • What is the outlook for a patient suffering from an upper respiratory infection?
  • Strep Throat Strep throat is a sore throat caused by a bacterium called streptococcus (strep) that can be treated through antibiotics. Common...learn more »
    In This Article
    Strep Throat Article
    • Strep throat facts
    • What is strep throat?
    • What causes a sore throat?
    • What are tonsils and tonsillitis?
    • What are pharynx and pharyngitis?
    • Viral causes of throat infection
    • Bacterial causes of throat infection
    • How common is strep throat?
    • Is strep throat contagious?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of strep throat?
    • Are strep throat symptoms different in children compared to adults?
    • When should I be concerned about a possible strep throat?
    • How is strep throat diagnosed?
    • Who should be tested for strep throat?
    • How is strep infection treated?
    • How can viral throat infection be treated?
    • Are there any recommended strep throat remedies and symptom reducers?
    • When should the tonsils be removed?
    • Why is it very important to detect and treat a strep throat?
    • What are the potential complications of untreated strep throat infection?
    • Is there a vaccine for strep throat?
    • Can strep throat be prevented?
  • Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism is an excess of thyroid hormone resulting from an overactive thyroid gland. Symptoms can include increased heart...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hyperthyroidism Article
    • What is hyperthyroidism?
    • What are the thyroid hormones?
    • Thyroid hormone regulation - the chain of command
    • What causes hyperthyroidism?
    • What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
    • How is hyperthyroidism diagnosed?
    • How is hyperthyroidism treated?
    • What's best for you?
    • Hyperthyroidism At A Glance
  • Thyroid Cancer There are four major types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. Tumors on the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Thyroid Cancer Article
    • Thyroid cancer facts*
    • What is the thyroid?
    • What is cancer?
    • What are the different types of thyroid cancer?
    • Thyroid cancer symptoms*
    • How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?
    • How is staging determined for thyroid cancer?
    • What is the treatment for thyroid cancer?
    • Surgery
    • Thyroid hormone treatment
    • Radioactive iodine therapy
    • External radiation therapy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Second opinion
    • Follow-up care
    • Sources of support
    • Taking part in cancer research
  • Chronic Rhinitis and Post-Nasal Drip Allergic rhinitis symptoms include an itchy, runny nose, sneezing, itchy ears, eyes, and throat. Seasonal allergic rhinitis (also...learn more »
    In This Article
    Chronic Rhinitis and Post-Nasal Drip Article
    • What is the purpose of the nose?
    • What are rhinitis and post-nasal drip?
    • What causes rhinitis?
    • Is rhinitis always related to allergies?
    • What conditions cause an abnormal production of nasal secretions?
    • What conditions cause an impaired clearance of nasal secretions?
    • How can chronic rhinitis and post-nasal drip be treated?
    • What medications can be used to treat rhinitis and post-nasal drip?
    • What can be used to treat non-allergic rhinitis?
    • Does salt water have any role in the treatment of rhinitis and post-nasal drip?
    • What are other options for the treatment of rhinitis and post-nasal drip?
    • Terminology
    • Chronic Rhinitis & Post-Nasal Drip At A Glance
  • Dengue Fever Dengue fever is contracted from the bite of a striped Aedes aegypti mosquito. Symptoms of dengue include headache, fever,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Dengue Fever Article
    • Dengue fever facts
    • What is dengue fever?
    • What geographic areas are at high risk for contracting dengue fever?
    • How is dengue fever contracted?
    • What are dengue fever symptoms and signs?
    • How is dengue fever diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for dengue fever?
    • What is the prognosis for typical dengue fever?
    • What is dengue hemorrhagic fever?
    • How can dengue fever be prevented?
    • Where can people get more information on dengue fever?
  • Coxsackie Virus Coxsackie viruses may be divided into two groups. Type A causes hand, foot, and mouth disease and conjunctivitis, while type B...learn more »
    In This Article
    Coxsackie Virus Article
    • Coxsackie virus facts
    • What is Coxsackie virus?
    • What are the types of Coxsackie viruses, and what can they cause?
    • What are Coxsackie virus infection symptoms and signs?
    • How do people get infected with Coxsackie virus?
    • What are the risk factors for Coxsackie virus infection?
    • How do Coxsackie infections get diagnosed?
    • Is there any treatment for Coxsackie virus infection?
    • Can Coxsackie virus infections be prevented?
    • What is the prognosis of a Coxsackie virus infection?
  • Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) Dry mouth is a common side effect of many prescription and non-prescription drugs and certain medical conditions. Symptoms of dry...learn more »
    In This Article
    Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) Article
    • What is dry mouth?
    • How common is dry mouth?
    • What causes dry mouth?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of dry mouth?
    • What is the treatment for dry mouth?
    • Can dry mouth be prevented?
  • Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Hand-foot-and-mouth syndrome is clinical pattern consisting of a rash on the hands and feet, and in the mouth....learn more »
    In This Article
    Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Article
    • What is hand foot and mouth (HFM) disease?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of hand foot and mouth disease?
    • What causes hand foot and mouth disease?
    • How is hand foot and mouth disease spread?
    • What is the incubation period for hand foot and mouth disease?
    • When does hand foot and mouth disease usually occur?
    • How does hand foot and mouth disease affect pregnancy and the baby?
    • What is the course of hand foot and mouth disease?
    • Why haven't we heard more about hand foot and mouth disease?
    • How is hand foot and mouth disease diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for hand foot and mouth disease?
    • Hand Foot and Mouth (HFM) Disease At A Glance
  • Measles Measles (rubeola) is a highly contagious disease that's caused by a virus. Symptoms include a rash, high fever, cough, runny...learn more »
    In This Article
    Measles Article
    • Measles facts
    • What is measles?
    • What is rubeola?
    • What is rubella?
    • What are other names for measles?
    • What is the history of measles?
    • What causes measles?
    • How is measles spread?
    • How does one become immune to measles?
    • Who is at risk for getting measles?
    • Is measles deadly?
    • What is the danger of getting measles while pregnant?
    • If I am exposed, how long does it take to develop symptoms and signs?
    • What are measles symptoms and signs?
    • What are the complications seen with measles?
    • What is atypical measles?
    • What is modified measles?
    • How is the diagnosis of measles made?
    • If it is not measles, what else could it be?
    • What should I do if I have been exposed to measles?
    • Is there any treatment for measles after symptoms and signs develop?
    • If measles only rarely occurs in the United States, why should I get vaccinated?
    • Do I need to be revaccinated against measles if I am traveling to Europe?
    • What is the prognosis for measles?
    • How can I prevent contracting measles?
    • Is there any truth to the fear of getting autism from vaccines?
    • Who should not receive measles vaccinations?
    • If a child has an egg allergy, can they still receive the measles vaccine?
    • What adverse reactions can occur to the measles vaccination?
    • Who should be revaccinated against measles?
    • Where can I find more information about measles?
  • Barrett's Esophagus Barrett's esophagus occurs as a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), primarily in white males. GERD...learn more »
    In This Article
    Barrett's Esophagus Article
    • What is Barrett's esophagus?
    • Why is there so much interest in Barrett's esophagus?
    • What causes Barrett's esophagus?
    • Who develops Barrett's esophagus?
    • What is the specific abnormality in the inner lining (epithelium) of Barrett's esophagus?
    • What about the cancer that occurs in Barrett's esophagus?
    • What is dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus?
    • What is the risk of developing adenocarcinoma of the esophagus in Barrett's?
    • What are the symptoms of Barrett's esophagus?
    • How is GERD with or without Barrett's esophagus treated?
    • Why is it important to screen patients with GERD to diagnose Barrett's esophagus?
    • Why is it critical to be accurate in the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus?
    • What does endoscopic biopsy surveillance in Barrett's esophagus involve?
    • How is high grade dysplasia managed?
    • How is low grade dysplasia managed?
    • What are the experimental approaches for treatment of high grade dysplasia?
    • What experimental options are there for Barrett's esophagus WITHOUT dysplasia?
    • What does the future hold for Barrett's esophagus?
    • Barrett's Esophagus At A Glance
  • Common Cold The common cold (viral upper respiratory tract infection) is a contagious illness that may be caused by various viruses. Symptoms...learn more »
    In This Article
    Common Cold Article
    • What is the common cold, and what causes it?
    • How is the common cold transmitted?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of the common cold in adults, children, and infants?
    • Does it have anything to do with exposure to cold weather?
    • What is the difference between the common cold and influenza (the flu)?
    • How is the common cold diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for the common cold? Are there any home remedies for the common cold?
    • Are antibiotics a suitable treatment for the common cold?
    • When should a physician or other health-care practitioner be consulted?
    • How do you prevent the common cold?
    • Common Cold At A Glance
  • Sinus Headache Sinus headache is caused by a sinus infection or inflammation of the sinus cavities. The primary symptom of a sinus infection is...learn more »
    In This Article
    Sinus Headache Article
    • Sinus headache facts
    • What are the sinuses?
    • What is a sinus headache?
    • What causes a sinus headache?
    • What are the symptoms of a sinus headache?
    • When should I seek medical care for a sinus headache?
    • How is a sinus headache diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment and remedies for a sinus headache?
    • What are the complications of a sinus headache?
    • Can a sinus headache be prevented?
    • What is the outlook (prognosis) for a sinus headache?
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that lasts 6 months or longer,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Article
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) facts
    • What is chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • What causes chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • What are risk factors for chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • What are symptoms and signs of chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • What are chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms in men?
    • What are chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms in women?
    • How is chronic fatigue syndrome diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • Is there a cure for chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • What is the prognosis of chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • Can chronic fatigue syndrome be prevented?
    • Where can people find additional information about chronic fatigue syndrome?
  • Croup Croup is a contagious viral infection that affects children's respiratory system. Symptoms include a barking cough, stridor,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Croup Article
    • Croup facts
    • What is croup? What causes croup?
    • Is croup contagious?
    • What are croup symptoms?
    • What is the treatment for croup?
    • What warning signs should parents look for with croup?
  • Tonsillitis It is thought that the tonsils and adenoids assist the body in fighting incoming bacteria and viruses by helping the body form...learn more »
    In This Article
    Tonsillitis Article
    • Tonsillitis and adenoids infection facts
    • What are the tonsils and adenoids?
    • What is the purpose of the tonsils and adenoids?
    • What are the symptoms of tonsillitis or an adenoid infection?
    • Is tonsillitis contagious?
    • What are common problems affecting the tonsils and adenoids?
    • How are tonsillitis and adenoid infection diagnosed?
    • How is tonsillitis and adenoid infection treated?
    • When should the tonsils and/or adenoids be removed?
  • Herpangina Herpangina is a contagious illness often seen in children. It is caused by an enterovirus. Coxsackie virus is the most common...learn more »
    In This Article
    Herpangina Article
    • What is herpangina?
    • What causes herpangina?
    • What are herpangina symptoms and signs?
    • How is herpangina diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for herpangina?
    • What is the prognosis for herpangina?
    • What is the difference between herpangina and hand foot and mouth disease?
    • Can herpangina be prevented?
    • Where can people find more information about herpangina?
    • Herpangina At A Glance
  • Rheumatic Fever Rheumatic fever is a disease that sometimes occurs after a group A streptococcal infection of the throat. Symptoms and signs...learn more »
    In This Article
    Rheumatic Fever Article
    • What is rheumatic fever?
    • What are the Jones criteria?
    • What causes rheumatic fever?
    • What are symptoms and signs of rheumatic fever?
    • How is rheumatic fever diagnosed?
    • How is rheumatic fever treated?
    • What are the complications of rheumatic fever?
    • How is rheumatic fever prevented?
    • How common is rheumatic fever?
    • Where can one find more information on rheumatic fever?
    • Rheumatic Fever (Acute Rheumatic Fever or ARF) At A Glance
  • Swine Flu Novel H1N1 influenza A virus infection (swine flu) is an infection that generally is transferred from an infected pig to a human,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Swine Flu Article
    • Swine flu (H1N1 influenza virus) facts
    • What is the swine flu (novel H1N1 influenza A swine flu)?
    • What causes swine flu (H1N1)?
    • Why is swine flu (H1N1) now infecting humans?
    • What are the symptoms of swine flu (H1N1)?
    • How is swine flu (H1N1) diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for swine flu (H1N1)?
    • What is the history of swine flu (H1N1)?
    • What are the risk factors for swine flu (H1N1)?
    • Can novel H1N1 swine flu be prevented with a vaccine?
    • Can H1N1 be prevented if the H1N1 flu vaccine (or other flu strain vaccine) is not readily available?
    • Is swine flu (H1N1) a cause of an epidemic or pandemic in the 2009-2010 flu season?
    • What is the prognosis (outlook) and complications for patients who get swine flu (H1N1)?
    • Where can I find more information about swine flu (H1N1)?
  • Diphtheria Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. The disease is transmitted via contact...learn more »
    In This Article
    Diphtheria Article
    • What is diphtheria?
    • What is the history of diphtheria?
    • What causes diphtheria?
    • How is diphtheria transmitted?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of diphtheria?
    • How is diphtheria diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for diphtheria?
    • What are the complications of diphtheria?
    • How is diphtheria prevented?
    • Diphtheria At A Glance
  • Scarlet Fever Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria group A Streptococcus. Symptoms and signs include a rash, sore...learn more »
    In This Article
    Scarlet Fever Article
    • Scarlet fever facts
    • What is scarlet fever?
    • What is the history of scarlet fever?
    • What causes scarlet fever?
    • What are scarlet fever symptoms and signs?
    • How long is scarlet fever contagious?
    • How is scarlet fever diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for scarlet fever?
    • Can scarlet fever be prevented?
    • What is the prognosis for scarlet fever?
  • Polio Polio is caused by the poliovirus and is spread through person-to-person contact. In non-paralytic polio, patients experience...learn more »
    In This Article
    Polio Article
    • What is the history of polio?
    • What causes polio?
    • How is polio spread?
    • What are signs and symptoms of polio?
    • How is polio diagnosed?
    • How is polio treated?
    • Is there a vaccine that prevents polio?
    • Where can one find more information about polio?
    • Polio At A Glance
  • Head and Neck Cancer Head and neck cancer is cancer of the oral cavity, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, or lymph...learn more »
    In This Article
    Head and Neck Cancer Article
    • What is cancer?
    • What kinds of cancers are considered cancers of the head and neck?
    • How common are head and neck cancers?
    • What causes head and neck cancers?
    • What are common symptoms of head and neck cancers?
    • How are head and neck cancers diagnosed?
    • What health professionals treat patients with head and neck cancers?
    • How are head and neck cancers treated?
    • Are clinical trials (research studies) available for patients with head and neck cancers?
    • What rehabilitation or support options are available for patients with head and neck cancers?
    • Is follow-up treatment necessary? What does it involve?
    • What can people who have had head and neck cancer do to reduce the risk of developing a second primary (new) cancer?
  • Bird Flu Bird flu (avian flu, avian influenza) infection in humans may result from contact with infected poultry. There is a vaccine to...learn more »
    In This Article
    Bird Flu Article
    • Bird flu facts
    • What is bird flu?
    • What causes bird flu?
    • What are risk factors for bird flu?
    • What are bird flu symptoms and signs?
    • How is bird flu diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for bird flu?
    • What are the complications of bird flu?
    • What is the prognosis of bird flu?
    • Can bird flu be prevented with a vaccine?
    • Where can people find more information about bird flu?
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that is spread from person to person via spit, semen, vaginal secretions, urine, blood, sexual...learn more »
    In This Article
    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Article
    • What is CMV?
    • What causes CMV?
    • How is CMV spread?
    • What are the symptoms of CMV?
    • How can I protect myself from CMV?
    • How is CMV different for someone with HIV?
    • How can I prevent CMV disease?
  • Reflux Laryngitis Acid backing up into the larynx (voice box), it causes reflux laryngitis. Irritation of the lining of the esophagus, larynx, and...learn more »
    In This Article
    Reflux Laryngitis Article
    • Why does reflux laryngitis occur?
    • What are the typical symptoms of reflux laryngitis?
    • How are reflux laryngitis evaluated?
    • What is the conservative therapy of reflux?
    • What types of medications are used to treat reflux?
    • What are the difficulties in diagnosing reflux laryngitis?
    • Reflux Laryngitis At A Glance
  • Nasopharyngeal Cancer Nasopharyngeal cancer is a form of cancer in which malignant cells form in the nasopharynx tissues. Risk factors include being of...learn more »
    In This Article
    Nasopharyngeal Cancer Article
    • What is nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • What are risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • What are symptoms and signs of nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • How is nasopharyngeal cancer diagnosed?
    • What is the prognosis for nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • What are the stages of nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • What is the treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer?
    • What are treatment options by stage?
    • Where can I get more information about nasopharyngeal cancer?
  • Adenovirus 14 Adenovirus infection, particularly Ad14, or the "killer cold virus" has been on the increase in the past two years. Symptoms...learn more »
    In This Article
    Adenovirus 14 Article
    • Adenovirus 14 (Ad14) facts
    • What is the killer cold virus?
    • What are symptoms and signs of an Adenovirus 14 infection?
    • What causes an infection with Adenovirus 14 (Ad14)?
    • How is an Adenovirus 14 infection diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for an Adenovirus 14 infection?
    • What are complications of an Adenovirus 14 infection?
    • What is the prognosis for an Adenovirus 14 infection?
    • Can an Adenovirus 14 infection be prevented?
    • Where can people get more information about the killer cold virus (Adenovirus 14)?
  • Cold, Flu, Allergy Treatments Before treating a cold, the flu, or allergies with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, it's important to know what's causing the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Cold, Flu, Allergy Treatments Article
    • Facts about cold, flu, and allergy treatments
    • Introduction to cold, flu, and allergy treatments
    • Headaches, body aches, fever, and flu-like symptoms
    • Nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose
    • Cough
    • Sore throat and other symptoms
  • Tularemia Tularemia (rabbit fever) is an infection caused by the Francisella tularensis bacteria. People can become infected with tularemia...learn more »
    In This Article
    Tularemia Article
    • What is tularemia?
    • What are the different types of tularemia?
    • What causes tularemia?
    • What are symptoms and signs of tularemia?
    • How is tularemia diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for tularemia?
    • Tularemia and bioterrorism
    • Is there a vaccine for tularemia?
    • Where can people find more information about tularemia?
    • Tularemia At A Glance
  • Sick Building Syndrome Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) or also referred to as sick building syndrome or environmental illness is the name given by...learn more »
    In This Article
    Sick Building Syndrome Article
    • What is sick building syndrome, or multiple chemical sensitivity?
    • Why is sick building syndrome controversial?
    • How common is sick building syndrome?
    • What causes sick building syndrome?
    • How is sick building syndrome diagnosed and treated?
    • Sick building syndrome and working with a doctor
  • Ebola Ebola hemorrhagic fever (HF) is an often-fatal disease that causes fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat, stomach...learn more »
    In This Article
    Ebola Article
    • What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
    • Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
    • Where do cases of Ebola hemorrhagic fever occur?
    • How is Ebola virus transmitted?
    • What are Ebola hemorrhagic fever symptoms and signs?
    • How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
    • What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
    • What is the treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
    • How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever prevented?
    • What challenges remain for the control and prevention of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
  • Headaches in Children Kids get headaches and migraines too. Many adults with headaches started having them as kids, in fact, 20% of adult headache...learn more »
    In This Article
    Headaches in Children Article
    • Introduction to headaches in children
    • How common are headaches in children and adolescents?
    • What types of headaches do children and adolescents get?
    • What causes headaches is children and adolescents?
    • How are headaches evaluated and diagnosed in children and adolescents?
    • How are headaches treated in children and adolescents?
    • What happens after my child starts treatment?
    • Do children outgrow headaches?
  • Children's Cough Causes and Treatments Children's cough causes include infection, acid reflux, asthma, allergies or sinus infection, whooping cough, and exposure to...learn more »
    In This Article
    Children's Cough Causes and Treatments Article
    • Children's cough causes and treatments introduction
    • Children's cough causes and treatments
    • A word about children and cough medicine
    • When to call a doctor about your child's cough