1. How Smoking Affects Your Looks & Life Slideshow
2. Tips to Quit Smoking Slideshow
3. Take the Quiz on Smoking

In this Article

• Smoking and heart disease introduction
• How does smoking increase heart disease risk?
• How can quitting smoking be helpful?
• How to quit smoking
• What should I do first to stop smoking?
• How can I avoid smoking again?
• Find a local Doctor in your town
• Smoking and Heart Disease Index

• Don't carry a lighter, matches, or cigarettes. Keep all of these smoking reminders out of sight.
  
  
• If you live with a smoker, ask that person not to smoke in your presence, or better yet, to quit with you.
  
  
• Don't focus on what you are missing. Think about the healthier way of life you are gaining.
  
  
• When you get the urge to smoke, take a deep breath. Hold it for 10 seconds and release it slowly. Repeat this several times until the urge to smoke is gone.
  
  
• Keep your hands busy. Doodle, play with a pencil or straw, or work on a computer.
  
  
• Change activities that were connected to smoking cigarettes. Take a walk or read a book instead of taking a cigarette break.
  
  
• When you can, avoid places, people, and situations associated with smoking. Hang out with nonsmokers or go to places that don't allow smoking, such as the movies, museums, shops, or libraries.
  
  
• Don't substitute food or sugar-based products for cigarette smoking. Eat low-calorie, healthful foods (such as carrot or celery sticks, sugar-free hard candies) or chew gum when the urge to smoke strikes so you can avoid weight gain.
  
  
• Drink plenty of fluids, but limit alcoholic and caffeinated beverages. They can trigger urges to smoke.
  
  
• Exercise. Exercising will help you relax.
  
  
• Get support for quitting. Tell others about your milestones with pride.
  
  
• Work with your doctor to develop a plan using over-the-counter or prescription nicotine-replacement aids.

You may crave cigarettes, be irritable, feel very hungry, cough often, get headaches, or have difficulty concentrating. These symptoms of withdrawal occur because your body is used to nicotine, the active addictive agent within cigarettes.

When withdrawal symptoms occur within the first two weeks after quitting, stay in control. Think about your reasons for quitting. Remind yourself that these are signs that your body is healing and getting used to being without cigarettes.

The withdrawal symptoms are only temporary. They are strongest when you first quit but will usually go away within 10 to 14 days. Remember that withdrawal symptoms are easier to treat than the major diseases -- like heart disease and lung cancer -- that smoking can cause.

You may still have the desire to smoke, since there are many strong associations with smoking. People may associate smoking with specific situations, with a variety of emotions or with certain people in their lives. The best way to overcome these associations is to experience them without smoking cigarettes. If you relapse do not lose hope. Seventy-five percent of those who quit smoke again. Most smokers quit three times before they are successful. If you relapse, don't give up! Plan ahead and think about what you will do next time you get the urge to smoke.

The good news is your risk of heart disease is cut in half after quitting tobacco for one year. After 15 smoke free years, your risk is similar to that of a person who has never smoked.

WebMD Medical Reference

Reviewed by James E. Gerace, MD on March 09, 2010

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