Sick Building Syndrome (cont.)
How Is MCS Diagnosed?
There are no laboratory tests or X-rays to diagnose MCS. A doctor generally bases his or her diagnosis on the person's description of symptoms, usually following a complete medical history and physical examination. This includes a review of the medical, occupational, environmental, and psychosocial aspects of a person life. The doctor may use medical tests, such as X-rays and blood tests, to rule out
allergies to foods, inhalants, or chemicals and other physical or mental health disorders as the cause of the symptoms.
It's important that the doctor does not dismiss the complaints of someone with suspected MCS. In fact, a thorough medical workup is essential if MCS is suspected. Many doctors value a consultation with allergists and other internal medicine specialists to make an accurate diagnosis.
How Is MCS Treated?
Approaches to MCS treatment vary. Most health care providers recommend avoiding the chemicals or foods that may trigger reactions. Some providers prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to help with the associated
anxiety and sleep problems. Others refer patients with MCS to specially trained therapists.
In most cases, the best course of action is for the person with suspected MCS to stay in regular contact with a trusted health care provider. Within this doctor-patient relationship, the doctor can monitor the symptoms and stay alert to any changes. The doctor's main approach is likely to focus on reassuring and supporting the person, and preventing unnecessary tests and treatments. It may be necessary, however, to treat some of the symptoms, such as headaches, pain, or anxiety.
Healthy Living Tips
