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What is typhoid fever? What is the history of typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever
that is most often caused by the
Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi,
a related bacterium that usually leads to a less severe illness. The bacteria
are deposited in water or food by a human carrier and are then spread to
other people in the area. Typhoid fever is rare in industrial countries but continues to be a significant public-health issue in developing countries.
The incidence of typhoid fever in the United States has markedly decreased
since the early 1900s. Today, approximately 400 cases are reported annually in the
United States, mostly in people who recently have traveled to endemic areas.
This is in comparison to the 1920s, when over 35,000 cases were reported in the
U.S. This improvement is the result of improved environmental sanitation. Mexico
and South America are the most common areas for U.S. citizens to contract
typhoid fever. India, Pakistan, and Egypt are also known high-risk areas for
developing this disease. Worldwide, typhoid fever affects more than 13 million
people annually, with over 500,000 patients dying of the disease.
If traveling to endemic areas, you should consult with your health-care professional and discuss if you should receive vaccination for typhoid fever.
Comment from: Indigo, 35-44 Female (Patient)Published: February 20
I contracted typhoid fever in 2005 while on vacation in Mexico. The day of my return, I became violently ill. I had uncontrollable diarrhea and vomiting. My fever shot up to 104 degrees, and I was hospitalized where I remained for seven days. I was packed on ice continually as my fever shot to105. I suffered convulsions. The pain in my body was so excruciating. I was put on a morphine drip, and I have a high tolerance for pain. Blood tests showed minimal kidney function and liver failure. Even after I was released, I continued to have fevers of 104 and 105. I was disabled by this illness for months.
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Comment from: Noemi, 45-54 Female (Patient)Published: March 27
I got Typhoid 15 years ago and it never came back until around 5 years ago. It was low level, no fever, just very low energy and headache. Now it is back. I got a blood test and it said I have 1/160 Typhi H. I got on Cipro 1gr for 7 days but it came back after two weeks. I took Cipro again for 10 days, same dose. I finished the dose but still have a rash, at the end of the day I start feeling bad, I lose energy, and I have itches under my skin.
I guess I have to take another antibiotic to clear this up, but which one? 15 years ago, I was given the Ampicillin and that seemed to clear it up well.
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