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What is the treatment for tetanus?
General measures to treat the sources of the bacterial infection with antibiotics and
drainage are carried out in the hospital while the
patient is monitored for any signs of compromised breathing muscles. Treatment is directed toward stopping toxin production, neutralizing its effects, and controlling muscle spasms.
Sedation is often given for muscle spasm, which can lead to life-threatening breathing difficulty.
In more severe cases, breathing assistance with an artificial
respirator machine may be needed.
The toxin already circulating in the body is neutralized with
antitoxin drugs. The tetanus toxin causes no permanent damage to the
nervous system after the patient recovers.
After recovery, patients still require active immunization because having the
tetanus disease does not provide natural immunization against a repeat episode.