What is the treatment for a frozen shoulder?
The treatment of a frozen shoulder usually requires an aggressive
combination of anti-inflammatory medication, cortisone injection(s) into the shoulder, and physical therapy
(physiotherapy). Without aggressive
treatment, a frozen shoulder can be permanent.
Diligent physical therapy is often essential for recovery and can include
ultrasound, electric stimulation, range-of-motion exercise maneuvers,
stretching, ice packs, and eventually strengthening exercises. Physical therapy can take weeks to months for recovery, depending on the severity of the scarring of the tissues around the shoulder.
It is very important for people with a frozen shoulder to avoid reinjuring the shoulder tissues during the rehabilitation period. These individuals should avoid sudden, jerking motions of or heavy lifting with the affected shoulder.
Sometimes a frozen shoulders is resistant to treatment.
Patients with resistant frozen shoulders can be considered for release of the
scar tissue by arthroscopic surgery or manipulation of the scarred shoulder
under anesthesia. This manipulation is performed to physically break up the scar
tissue of the joint capsule. It carries the risk of breaking the arm bone
(humerus fracture). It is very important for patients that undergo manipulation
to partake in an active exercise program for the shoulder after the procedure.
It is only with continued exercise of the shoulder that mobility and function is
optimized.