In what ways does having a child with Down syndrome affect your life and family?
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How is Down syndrome managed?
Although the genetic cause of Down syndrome is known, there is currently no
cure. Due to advances in technology, scientists are slowly beginning to
understand which genes when present in three copies are responsible for which
Down syndrome characteristics, but it will take many years to fully grasp the
complex interplay between the different genes. Much research to date is focused on understanding the causes of impaired cognition in Down syndrome and on finding potential therapies that might improve learning. Most of these studies are carried out using animal models of Down syndrome, but some human clinical trials involving potential therapies are also being conducted.
Corrective surgery for heart defects, gastrointestinal irregularities, and
other health issues is necessary for some individuals. Regular health checkups
should be scheduled to screen for other conditions such as visual impairments,
ear infections, hearing loss, hypothyroidism, obesity, and other medical
conditions.
Individuals with Down syndrome should be fully included in family and
community life.