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What methods are available to help prevent melanoma?
Reducing sun exposure: Avoidance of sun exposure is the best means of
helping to prevent melanoma, followed by wearing hats and tightly woven
clothing, and then followed by broad-spectrum waterproof sunscreens applied
liberally and often. There has been some controversy about the extent to which
sunscreens protect against melanoma. The consensus among dermatologists is that
sunscreens are at least partially helpful and are certainly preferable to
unprotected sun exposure. (Despite sensational articles in the popular press,
there is no credible evidence that sunscreens can cause melanoma.)
Early detection: Get your skin checked at least once. Then, if it is
recommended, have your skin checked on a regular basis. The American Academy of
Dermatology sponsors free skin cancer screening clinics every May all over the
country. Special "Pigmented Lesion Clinics" have also been established in
many medical centers to permit close clinical and photographic follow-up of
patients at high risk. In most areas, these clinics are only available to patients who have been referred to them by a concerned dermatologist.
Screening of high-risk individuals: Anyone at high risk, such as anyone
with a close relative who has melanoma, should be screened by a doctor for
melanoma.