Have you ever been told you are at risk for anorexia nervosa? What were you told?
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Who is at risk for anorexia nervosa?
Approximately 95% of those affected by anorexia are
female, most often teenage girls, but males can develop the disorder as well. While anorexia typically
begins to manifest itself during early adolescence, it is also seen in young
children and adults. In the U.S. and other countries with high economic status,
it is estimated that about one out of every 100 adolescent girls has the
disorder. Caucasians are more often affected than people of other racial
backgrounds, and anorexia is more common in middle and upper socioeconomic
groups. According to the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), other statistics about this disorder include the fact that an estimated 0.5%-3.7% of women will suffer from this disorder at some point in their lives. About 0.3% of men are thought to develop anorexia in their lifetimes.
Many experts consider people for whom thinness is especially desirable, or a professional requirement (such as athletes in sports like gymnastics, wrestling and jockeying, as well as models, dancers, and actors), to be at risk for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Health care professionals are usually encouraged to present the facts about the dangers of anorexia through education of their patients and of the general public as a means of preventing this and other eating disorders.