Salt Quiz: Test Your Diet IQ
Q:Foods that are marketed as low in sodium must meet which standard?
Q:Most sodium in the American diet comes from...
Q:Salt and sodium are the same thing.
The correct answer is: • False
Explanation:
Salt is made up of sodium and chlorine (called sodium chloride). But there are other forms of sodium in food, including baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and food additives, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), sodium nitrite, and sodium benzoate. Any form of sodium adds to your overall daily intake, but salt makes up about 90% of the sodium we consume.
Q:Which is higher in sodium?
The correct answer is: • 8 ounces of tomato soup
Explanation:
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 8 ounces of tomato soup has at least 700 mg of sodium, which packs nearly twice the sodium of the same amount of 8 ounces of tomato juice, which has at least 340 mg of sodium.
Q:High-salt diets have been linked to which health problems?
Q:High-salt diets have been linked to which health problems?
The correct answer is: A High blood pressure
Explanation:
By far, the biggest health problem caused by a high-salt diet is high blood pressure. On average, the higher your salt intake, the higher your blood pressure. And high blood pressure increases your risk for stroke, kidney problems, heart failure, blindness, and heart attacks.
Q:How much salt contains the maximum recommended sodium intake for healthy adults?
Q:If you are ______________, 1,500 mg per day should be your sodium limit.
Q:If you are ______________, 1,500 mg per day should be your sodium limit.
The correct answer is: D Any of the above
Explanation:
Certain populations are more prone to high blood pressure or at risk from its effects. For these groups -- including people 50 years of age or older, African-Americans, or people who have high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease --1,500 mg per day is the recommended maximum intake of sodium. Some people may need to consume even less.
Q:Chemically, table salt, sea salt, and kosher salt are the same.
The correct answer is: • True
Explanation:
Table salt, sea salt, and kosher salt are all the same thing: sodium chloride. And they all have the same sodium content (40%). The differences are primarily in texture and taste. In the end, though, they all contribute equally to your total sodium consumption.
Q:People with diabetes, kidney disease, and heart disease should use salt substitutes.
Q:People with diabetes, kidney disease, and heart disease should use salt substitutes.
The correct answer is: • False
Explanation:
Many salt substitutes contain potassium chloride and can be used by individuals to replace salt in their diet. There are no known undesirable effects in healthy people who consume a lot of potassium; however, potassium could be harmful to people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and heart disease. Check with your doctor before using salt substitutes.
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Reviewed by Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD on August 5, 2011
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Sources:
Medline Plus: Sodium in Diet
<http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002415.htm>
Health.gov
<http://www.health.gov/DietaryGuidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter8.htm>
WebMD Quiz: Test Your Salt Smarts
<http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/rm-quiz-test-salt-smarts>
CDC: Salt Intake Widget
<http://www.cdc.gov/widgets/SaltIntake/alt/>
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Lowering Salt In Your Diet
<http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm181577.htm>
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