Questions to Ask Your Doctor After a Cancer Diagnosis
Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD
Medical Editor: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR
1. What type of cancer do I have? How was the diagnosis established? Are
there any other diagnostic tests that could provide useful information?
2. What is the extent of spread (stage) of the cancer? To what extent does
the stage of the cancer influence the treatment options?
3. Should I get a second opinion about either the diagnosis or the treatment plan? Can you recommend someone who could provide
a second opinion?
4. What are the treatment options? How do you decide among the different
options? Are there investigational treatments or clinical trials available for
this type of cancer?
5. How much is known about the type of cancer that I have? How common is this
cancer and the type of treatment I am to receive? Would I be better off being
treated in a more specialized center?
6. What is your experience in treating this type of cancer? What have been
the results of this treatment, in your experience?
7. How much time should I take to make a decision about treatment?
8. What is the goal of treatment (for example, to completely eradicate the
tumor, to reduce the size of the tumor, to alleviate symptoms)?
9. How often must I receive treatment? How will I feel after treatment? If
there will be side effects of treatment, are there any medications that can help
prevent or lessen the severity of these? How soon can I return to normal
activities after treatment?
10. Does the treatment require hospitalization? Can family members be present
with me during treatment? Will I be able to drive afterward? Will it be
necessary for someone to stay with me?
11. Who will coordinate my treatment plan if different facilities or hospital
departments are involved? How many different doctors will be involved in my
treatment? Whom should I contact with questions about appointments, billing,
etc.?
12. Is the proposed treatment covered by my insurance plan? Will I be
required to make any payments up-front?
13. How will you decide whether the treatment is effective? How long will it take to see any results? What kind of
follow-up visits will be necessary, and how frequent should these be?
14. Can you recommend any resources that I can read to learn more about the
cancer or its treatment?
15. Are there patient support groups or support services available?
16. Should I continue to take my prescription medications during treatment?
Are there any dietary restrictions during treatment? Are lifestyle modifications
necessary or recommended?
17. Are there any specific signs or symptoms I should watch for following
treatment?
18. How can I best contact you if I have a question? What should I do in case
of an emergency medical situation?
Last Editorial Review: 7/29/2008