Doctors' Views

First Gum Disease Toothpaste Gets FDA OK

ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND-According to an official FDA report, on July 14, the FDA approved the first toothpaste shown to reduce gum disease safely and effectively in controlled clinical trials.

The toothpaste, Colgate Total, is the first U.S. toothpaste to contain the active ingredient triclosan. It also contains fluoride. Together fluoride and triclosan have been shown to help prevent tooth decay, plaque and gingivitis when used as directed in a conscientiously applied program of oral hygiene and professional dental care.

In controlled studies, Colgate Total performed significantly better than a standard fluoride toothpaste in helping to prevent plaque and gingivitis in adults. Its effect on helping to prevent cavities was identical to the fluoride dentifrice.

Colgate Total is intended for adults and children ages 6 and older. However, its effects on plaque and gingivitis have not been established in children.

Triclosan, an ingredient found in many antibacterial soaps, is a disinfectant. Its antibacterial properties in the mouth, however, have not been determined.

Colgate-Palmolive Co. of New York, N.Y., manufactures Colgate Total.

Last Editorial Review: 12/31/1997