Keys To Weight Loss
When limiting calories, you still need to satisfy basic nutritional needs.
Eat a variety of foods every day. Choose from each of the five food groups -
milk, meat, fruit, vegetable and bread - and allow for an occasional treat.
Balanced food plans encourage making wise choices about everyday food -
choices you can make to stay at your proper weight for life.
You should also evaluate your eating patterns. Sometimes six small meals a
day can help you control your hunger. If you prefer to stay with eating three
main meals, always plan for some low-calorie between-meal snacks to help avoid
overeating at your next meal.
All foods and beverages can be consumed in moderation. Try to cut down on
foods high in fat and sugar, or substitute with reduced-calorie and reduced-fat
foods and beverages.
Most successful weight-loss plans call for a reduction in both calories and
the amount of fat eaten. The fat in your diet should be limited to 30 percent or
less of total calories each day. And calories still count!
Get Physical!
Determine what type of physical activity best suits your lifestyle. You
should work your way up to regular aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking,
jogging or swimming, since it is a key factor in achieving permanent weight loss
and improving health. Aerobic exercise works the body's large muscles, such as
the heart, and should be moderately vigorous, but not exhausting, to be most
effective. For maximum benefits, most health experts recommend exercising 30
minutes or more on most, preferably all, days of the week.
Try to incorporate some simple calorie-burners into your everyday routine.
Even the most basic activities (such as taking an after-dinner walk, using the
stairs at the mall instead of taking an escalator, or parking farther away so
you have a longer walk) can get you prepared for more aerobic activities.
Exercise not only burns calories, it may increase the body's metabolic rate
and actually decreases appetite for some people. Exercise also has psychological
benefits. It improves your sense of well-being and decreases stress (which often
leads to overeating). For more information on Fitness and Exercise, please visit
the MedicineNet.com Fitness area.
Modify Your Behavior...
Controlling weight means having to learn two sets of behavior: weight loss
and weight maintenance. According to many health professionals, weight
maintenance is the more difficult. Less than a third of the people who lose
weight are able to keep it off. Long-term success depends upon continuing the
good eating and exercise habits you developed while losing weight.
It will take time to make these new habits a permanent part of your life.
Continue to modify your behavior by:
- accepting the fact that you will still be tempted by
"fattening" foods
- realizing you can eat tempting foods in moderation,
so you won't feel deprived
- increasing low-calorie and low-fat choices
- trying new forms of exercise (by making exercise fun, you will likely
stick to it.)
Know your eating habits. Do you overindulge when eating your
"favorite" foods? Do you eat when you're depressed or worried? Do you
use food as a reward? Keeping track of your eating habits in a food diary may
help you cut down on how much you eat.
Don't let a temporary setback get you down. Go right back to your winning
ways!
Stay motivated - focus on your goals. Seek help if you cannot do it alone.
Join a weight-loss organization or a health club. Your local hospital may even
offer a weight loss clinic. Also ask friends and family for support.
(Source: This information has been provided with the kind permission of Calorie
Control Council, www.caloriecontrol.org)
Last Editorial Review: 7/25/2002