It's a well known fact that over consumption of foods high in fat
and calories causes weight gain. Instead of eliminating all your
favorite fattening foods try reducing their fat and calorie content.
When making a food choice choose foods low in fat and calories and
nutrient rich in vitamins and minerals. Some foods provide empty
calories providing most of their calories from sugar and fat and
giving you few if any vitamins and minerals. When grocery shopping
read the food labels to find out the calorie and fat content.
This guide is not meant to be an exhaustive list.
| Dairy Products |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Evaporated whole milk |
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Evaporated fat-free (skim) or reduced-fat
(2%) milk |
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Whole milk |
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Low-fat (1%), reduced-fat (2%), or fat-
free (skim) milk |
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Ice cream |
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Sorbet, sherbet, low fat or fat-free
frozen yogurt, or ice |
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Whipping cream |
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Imitation whipped cream (made with fat-
free [skim] milk) |
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Sour cream |
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Plain low-fat yogurt |
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Cream cheese |
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Neufchatel or "light" cream
cheese or fat-free cream cheese |
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Cheese (cheddar, Swiss, jack) |
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Reduced-calorie cheese, low-calorie
processed cheeses, etc. |
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Fat-free cheese |
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American cheese |
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Fat-free American cheese or other types of
fat-free cheeses |
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Regular (4%) cottage cheese |
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Low-fat (1%) or reduced-fat (2%) cottage
cheese |
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Whole milk mozzarella cheese |
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Part-skim milk, low-moisture mozzarella
cheese |
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Whole milk ricotta cheese |
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Part-skim milk ricotta cheese |
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Coffee cream (1/2 and 1/2) or nondairy
creamer (liquid, powder) |
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Low-fat (1%) or reduced-fat (2%) milk or
non-fat dry milk powder |
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| Cereals, Grains, and
Pastas |
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Higher-Fat Foods |
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Ramen noodles |
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Rice or noodles (spaghetti, macaroni, etc.)
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Pasta with white sauce (alfredo) |
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Pasta with red sauce (marinara) |
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Pasta with cheese sauce |
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Pasta with vegetables (primavera) |
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Granola |
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Bran flakes, crispy rice, etc. |
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Cooked grits or oatmeal |
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Reduced-fat granola |
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| Meat, Fish and
Poultry |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Coldcuts or lunch meats (bologna, salami,
liverwurst, etc.) |
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Low-fat coldcuts (95 to 97% fat-free lunch
meats, low-fat pressed meats) |
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Hot dogs (regular) |
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Lower-fat hot dogs |
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Bacon or sausage |
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Canadian bacon or lean ham |
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Regular ground beef |
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Extra lean ground beef such as ground
round or ground turkey (read labels) |
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Chicken or turkey with skin, duck, or
goose |
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Chicken or turkey without skin (white meat)
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Oil-packed tuna |
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Water-packed tuna (rinse to reduce sodium
content) |
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Beef (chuck, rib, brisket) |
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Beef (round, loin) (trimmed of external
fat) (choose select |
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Pork (spareribs, untrimmed loin) |
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Pork tenderloin or trimmed, lean smoked
ham |
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Frozen breaded fish or fried fish
(homemade or commercial) |
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Fish or shellfish, unbreaded (fresh,
frozen, canned in water) |
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Whole eggs |
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Egg whites or egg substitutes |
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Frozen TV dinners (containing more than 13
grams of fat per serving) |
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Frozen TV dinners (containing less than 13
grams of fat per serving and lower in sodium) |
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Chorizo sausage |
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Turkey sausage, drained well (read label)
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Vegetarian sausage (made with tofu) |
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| Baked Goods |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Croissants, brioches, etc. |
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Hard french rolls or soft brown 'n
serve rolls |
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Donuts, sweet rolls, muffins, scones, or
pastries |
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English muffins, bagels, reduced-fat or
fat-free muffins or scones |
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Party crackers |
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Low-fat crackers (choose lower in sodium)
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Saltine or soda crackers (choose lower in
sodium) |
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Cake (pound, chocolate, yellow) |
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Cake (angel food, white, gingerbread) |
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Cookies |
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Reduced-fat or fat-free cookies (graham
crackers, |
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ginger snaps, fig bars) (compare calorie
level) |
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| Snacks and Sweets |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Nuts |
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Popcorn (air-popped or light microwave),
fruits, vegetables |
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Ice cream, e.g., cones or bars |
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Frozen yogurt, frozen fruit or chocolate
pudding bars |
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Custards or puddings (made with whole milk)
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Puddings (made with skim milk) |
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| Fats, Oils, and Salad
Dressings |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Regular margarine or butter |
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Light spread margarines, diet margarine,
or whipped butter, tub or squeeze bottle |
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Regular mayonnaise |
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Light or diet mayonnaise or mustard |
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Regular salad dressings |
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Reduced-calorie or fat-free salad
dressings, lemon juice, or plain, herb flavored, or wine
vinegar |
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Butter or margarine on toast or bread |
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Jelly, jam, or honey on bread or toast |
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Oils, shortening, or lard |
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Nonstick cooking spray for stir-frying or
sautéing |
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As a substitute for oil or butter, use
applesauce or prune puree in baked goods |
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| Miscellaneous |
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Higher-Fat Foods
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Lower-Fat Foods
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Canned cream soups |
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Canned broth-based soups |
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Canned beans and franks |
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Canned baked beans in tomato sauce |
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Gravy (homemade with fat and/or milk) |
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Gravy mixes made with water or homemade
with the fat skimmed off and fat-free milk |
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Fudge sauce |
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Chocolate syrup |
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Avocado on sandwiches |
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Cucumber slices or lettuce leaves |
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Guacamole dip or refried beans with
lard |
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Salsa |