Reye Syndrome

• What is Reye syndrome?
• What are the symptoms of Reye syndrome?
• What causes Reye syndrome?
• Is there any treatment for Reye syndrome?
• What is the prognosis (outlook) with Reye's syndrome?
• How can Reye syndrome be avoided?
• Additional Information
  • What type of aspirin is safe?
  • Are other over-the-counter or prescription medications/remedies safe?
  • What medicine is recommended for kids with fever?
  • Reye syndrome At A Glance

What is Reye syndrome?

Reye's syndrome (RS) is primarily a children's disease, although it can occur at any age. It affects all organs of the body but is most harmful to the brain and the liver--causing an acute increase of pressure within the brain and, often, massive accumulations of fat in the liver and other organs. RS is defined as a two-phase illness because it generally occurs in conjunction with a previous viral infection, such as the flu or chicken pox. The disorder commonly occurs during recovery from a viral infection, although it can also develop 3 to 5 days after the onset of the viral illness. RS is often misdiagnosed as encephalitis, meningitis, diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, sudden infant death syndrome, or psychiatric illness.

What are the symptoms of Reye syndrome?

Symptoms of Reye syndrome include:

• persistent or recurrent vomiting,
• listlessness,
• personality changes including irritability or combativeness,
• disorientation or confusion,
• delirium,
• convulsions, and
• loss of consciousness.

If these symptoms are present during or soon after a viral illness, medical attention should be sought immediately. The symptoms of RS in infants do not follow a typical pattern; for example, vomiting does not always occur.

Suggested Reading by Our Doctors

• acetaminophen, Tylenol and Others - Describes the medication acetaminophen (Tylenol) a drug used to relieve pain and reduce fever. Article includes descriptions, uses, drug interactions, and side effects.
• Liver Blood Tests - Learn about liver blood tests used to detect liver damage disease such as fatty liver, cirrhosis, hepatitis, Tylenol liver damage, and more. This includes measuring the aminotransferases enzymes (AST and ALT levels)
• Fever - Get the facts on fever treatment (in children and adults). Learn ways to bring down a high fever and know the signs of other serious types of major illness.

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