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February 10, 2012
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reteplase-injection, Retavase

GENERIC NAME: RETEPLASE - INJECTION (RET-uh-plase)

BRAND NAME(S): Retavase

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage | Medical Alert

USES: Reteplase is used to improve blood flow to the heart after a heart attack.

HOW TO USE: Follow all instructions for proper mixing and dilution with the correct IV fluids. If you have any questions regarding the use of this medication, consult your pharmacist. Do not shake this medication; doing so may cause this drug to become ineffective. Reteplase is given by injection into a vein (IV), as directed by your doctor. Generally, it is given as an initial dose followed by a second dose 30 minutes later. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely. Consult your pharmacist.

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea or dizziness may occur. If either of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur: bleeding (e.g., from injection site, gums, or wounds), unusual fatigue or weakness, irregular heartbeat, blood in your urine or stool. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: changes in amount of urine, discoloration of the skin, severe stomach pain, muscle pain, chest pain, slurred speech, mental/mood changes, severe headache, eye pain or vision changes. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: This medication is not recommended for use if you have the following medical conditions: active internal bleeding (e.g., ulcer, trauma), history of stroke, recent surgery of the brain or spine, blood vessel problems (e.g., aneurysms), severe high blood pressure (uncontrolled). Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: bleeding or blood problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, blood clots (e.g., thrombophlebitis), recent surgery or injury, heart problems/infections (e.g., arrhythmias, endocarditis, mitral valve stenosis), eye problems, kidney or liver disease. This medication may cause you to bleed easily. Use caution with sharp objects like safety razors or nail cutters and avoid activities which that may increase your chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured. Also, avoid unnecessary injections into the muscles (IM). Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known if this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.




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reteplase-injection, Retavase

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack (also known as a myocardial infarction) is the death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. Blockage of a coronary artery deprives the heart muscle of blood and oxygen,causing injury to the heart muscle. Injury to the heart muscle causes chest pain and chest pressure sensation. If blood flow is not restored to the heart muscle within 20 to 40 minutes, irreversible death of the heart muscle will begin to occur. Muscle continues to die for six to eight hours at which time the heart attack usually is "complete." The dead heart muscle is eventually replaced by scar tissue.

Approximately one million Americans suffer a heart attack each year. Four hundred thousand of them die as a result of their heart attack.

What causes a ...

Read the Heart Attack article »


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