In this Article

• What is restless leg syndrome?
• What causes restless leg syndrome?
• Can other conditions mimic restless leg syndrome?
• What is the treatment for restless leg syndrome?
• Restless Leg Syndrome At A Glance
• Restless Leg Syndrome Glossary
• Restless Leg Syndrome Index

Can other conditions mimic restless leg syndrome?

There are many conditions which can mimic restless leg syndrome including muscle diseases, joint conditions, nerve problems, and circulation difficulties.

What is the treatment for restless leg syndrome?

Treatment of restless leg syndrome is first directed toward any underlying illness, if known. For example, a search for iron deficiency by blood testing to reveal underlying iron deficiency anemia. Reduction or elimination of caffeine and alcohol can be very helpful. Stopping smoking can also diminish symptoms. Getting better sleep and exercise can help some persons affected by restless legs.

Medications used to treat restless leg syndrome include carbidopa-levodopa, opioids (such as propoxyphene) or tramadol (Ultram) for intermittent symptoms, carbamazepine, clonazepam, diazepam, triazolam, temazepam, baclofen, bromocriptine, and clonidine. Also, recently, gabapentin (Neurontin) has been found helpful. The FDA has now approved ropinirole (Requip) and pramipexole (Mirapex) for the treatment of restless leg syndrome. Other treatments that have been helpful for some patients include avoiding caffeine, warm/cold baths, electric nerve stimulation, oral magnesium, and acupuncture.

Restless Leg Syndrome At A Glance

• Restless leg syndrome is a condition marked by unpleasant leg sensations at bedtime.
• Restless leg syndrome frequency leads to insomnia.
• The cause of restless leg syndrome is unknown in most patients, but many conditions have been associated with it.
• Treatment of restless leg syndrome is directed toward any underlying illness, if known.
• Medications are available for restless leg syndrome.

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