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2. Dehydration Slideshow
3. First Aid Care and Pain Relief for Minor Injuries

In this Article

• What are repetitive motion disorders (RMDs?
• Is there any treatment for repetitive motion disorders?
• What is the prognosis for repetitive motion disorders?
• What research is being done for repetitive motion disorders?
• Find a local Orthopedic Surgeon in your town
• Repetitive Motion Disorders (RMDs) Index

Is there any treatment for repetitive motion disorders?

Treatment for RMDs usually includes reducing or stopping the motions that cause symptoms. Options include taking breaks to give the affected area time to rest, and adopting stretching and relaxation exercises. Applying ice to the affected area and using medications such as pain relievers, cortisone, and anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce pain and swelling. Splints may be able to relieve pressure on the muscles and nerves. Physical therapy may relieve the soreness and pain in the muscles and joints. In rare cases, surgery may be required to relieve symptoms and prevent permanent damage. Some employers have developed ergonomic programs to help workers adjust their pace of work and arrange office equipment to minimize problems.

What is the prognosis for repetitive motion disorders?

Most individuals with RMDs recover completely and can avoid re-injury by changing the way they perform repetitive movements, the frequency with which they perform them, and the amount of time they rest between movements. Without treatment, RMDs may result in permanent injury and complete loss of function in the affected area.

What research is being done?

Much of the on-going research on RMDs is aimed at prevention and rehabilitation. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) funds research on RMDs.

Select this link to view a list of studies currently seeking patients.

Source: National Institutes of Health (www.nih.gov)