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The Cleveland Clinic

Psychotherapy to Treat Depression

Introduction

Psychotherapy is often the first form of treatment recommended for depression. Called "therapy" for short, the word psychotherapy actually involves a variety of treatment techniques. During psychotherapy, a person with depression talks to a licensed and trained mental healthcare professional who helps him or her identify and work through the factors that may be causing their depressiondepression.

Sometimes these factors work in combination with heredity or chemical imbalances in the brain to trigger depression. Taking care of the psychological and psychosocial aspects of depression is important.

How Does Psychotherapy Help Depression?

Psychotherapy helps people with depression:

  • Understand the behaviors, emotions, and ideas that contribute to his or her depression.
  • Understand and identify the life problems or events -- like a major illness, a death in the family, a loss of a job or a divorce -- that contribute to their depression and help them understand which aspects of those problems they may be able to solve or improve.
  • Regain a sense of control and pleasure in life.
  • Learn coping techniques and problem-solving skills.


Next: Types of therapy »

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Psychotherapy

What Are the Symptoms of Brief Psychotic Disorder?

The most obvious symptoms include:

  • Hallucinations: Hallucinations are sensory perceptions of things that aren't actually present, such as hearing voices, seeing things that aren't there or feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is touching your body.


  • Delusions: These are false beliefs that the person refuses to give up, even in the face of contradictory facts.

Other symptoms of brief psychotic disorder include:

  • Disorganized thinking


  • Speech or language that doesn't make sense


  • Unusual behavior and dress


  • Problems with memory


  • Disorientation or confusion


  • Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight


  • Inability to make decisions

What Causes Brief P...

Read the Brief Psychotic Disorder article »











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