Premature Menopause

Menopause and Perimenopause Slideshow

• What are the symptoms of premature menopause?
• How is premature menopause diagnosed?
• What types of health issues affect women undergoing premature menopause?
• How is premature menopause/POI treated?
• Can premature menopause be reversed?
• Menopause and Perimenopause - Slideshow

In the U.S., the average age of onset for "natural" menopause is 51. However, because of genetics, illness, or medical procedures, some women go through menopause before the age of 40. Menopause that occurs before this age, whether natural or induced, is known as "premature" menopause.

In addition to dealing with hot flashes, mood swings, and other symptoms that accompany menopause, many women undergoing premature menopause have to cope with additional physical and emotional concerns. For example, since menopause signals the end of a woman's fertile years, a woman who wishes to get pregnant is likely to have trouble.

What Are the Symptoms of Premature Menopause?

Symptoms of premature menopause are often the same as those experienced by women undergoing natural menopause and may include:

• Irregular or missed periods.
• Periods that are heavier or lighter than usual.
• Hot flashes (a sudden feeling of warmth that spreads over the upper body).

These symptoms are a sign that the ovaries are producing less estrogen.

Along with the above symptoms, some women may experience:

• Vaginal dryness (the vagina may also become thinner and less flexible)
• Bladder irritability and worsening of loss of bladder control (incontinence)
• Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, mild depression)
• Dry skin, eyes, or mouth
• Sleeplessness
• Decreased sex drive

In addition to the symptoms listed above, if you are under the age of 40 and experience any of the following conditions, you should see your doctor to determine whether you are undergoing premature menopause:

• You have undergone chemotherapy or radiation.
• You or a family member has an autoimmune disorder such as hypothyroidism, Graves' disease, or lupus.
• You have unsuccessfully tried to become pregnant for more than a year.
• Your mother or sister experienced premature menopause.

Suggested Reading by Our Doctors

• estradiol, Estrace, Climara, Estraderm - Deciphers the medication estradiol (Estrace, Climara, Estraderm), a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms associated with menopause, prevention of bone fractures associated with osteoporosis, reduction of the risk of heart attacks and strokes, and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
• Depression - Read about depression causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and types, including manic depression (bipolar disorder), postpartum depression and clinical depression.
• estrogens conjugated, Premarin - Explains the medication estrogens conjugated (Premarin), a drug used for treating the symptoms of menopause including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and vaginal atrophy.

Read more Premature Menopause related articles »

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