Pregnancy: Prenatal Care and Tests (cont.)
Choosing a prenatal care provider
You will see your prenatal care provider many times before you have your
baby. So you want to be sure that the person you choose has a good reputation,
and listens to and respects you. You will want to find out if the doctor or
midwife can deliver your baby in the place you want to give birth, such as a
specific hospital or birthing center. Your provider also should be willing and
able to give you the information and support you need to make an informed choice
about whether to breastfeed or bottle-feed.
Health care providers that care for women during pregnancy include:
- Obstetricians (OB) are medical doctors who specialize
in the care of pregnant women and in delivering babies. OBs also have
special training in surgery so they are also able to do a
cesarean delivery.
Women who have health problems or are at risk for pregnancy complications
should see an obstetrician. Women with the highest risk pregnancies might
need special care from a maternal-fetal medicine specialist.
- Family practice doctors are medical doctors who provide
care for the whole family through all stages of life. This includes care
during pregnancy and delivery, and following birth. Most family practice
doctors cannot perform cesarean deliveries.
- A certified nurse-midwife (CNM) and certified
professional midwife (CPM) are trained to provide pregnancy and
postpartum care. Midwives can be a good option for healthy women at low risk
for problems during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. A CNM is educated in both
nursing and midwifery. Most CNMs practice in hospitals and birth centers. A
CPM is required to have experience delivering babies in home settings
because most CPMs practice in homes and birthing centers. All midwives
should have a back-up plan with an obstetrician in case of a problem or
emergency.
- A doula (DOO-luh) is a professional
labor coach, who gives physical and emotional support to women during labor
and delivery. They offer advice on breathing, relaxation, movement, and
positioning. Doulas also give emotional support and comfort to women and
their partners during labor and birth. Doulas and midwives often work
together during a woman's labor. A recent study showed that continuous doula
support during labor was linked to shorter labors and much lower use of:
- Pain medicines
- Oxytocin (ok-see-TOHS-uhn) (medicine to help labor progress)
- Cesarean delivery
Check with your health insurance company to find out if they will cover
the cost of a doula. When choosing a doula, find out if she is certified by
Doulas of North America (DONA) or another professional group.
Ask your primary care doctor, friends, and family members for provider
recommendations. When making your choice, think about:
- Reputation
- Personality and bedside manner
- The provider's gender and age
- Office location and hours
- Whether you always will be seen by the same provider during office
checkups and delivery
- Who covers for the provider when she or he is not available
- Where you want to deliver
- How the provider handles phone consultations and after-hour calls