GENERIC NAME: POTASSIUM CITRATE - ORAL TABLET (poh-TASS-ee-um SYE-trate)
BRAND NAME(S): Urocit-K
Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage
USES: This medication makes the urine less acidic. It is used in the treatment of certain kidney disorders and gout. It may also be used with certain antibiotics to make them more effective.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication as prescribed, usually three times a day. Take this with meals or within 30 minutes after a meal to reduce stomach upset. Swallow each tablet whole followed by a full glass (8 oz or 240 ml) of water. Do not suck, chew or crush the tablets. Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking this medication. Do not increase your dose or take this more often without your doctor's approval.
SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, or loose stools may occur the first few days as your body adjusts to the medication. If these effects continue or become bothersome, inform your doctor. Notify your doctor if you develop: severe vomiting, stomach pain, unusual weakness, mental changes, muscle pain, rapid or irregular heartbeat, breathing trouble, tingling or numbness of the hands or feet, black tarry stools, unpleasant taste, nervousness. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor if you have: kidney problems, heart disease, Addison's disease, high blood pressure, drug allergies. This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Since small amounts of this medication are found in breast milk, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take, including: aspirin, water pills, potassium supplements, salt substitutes, steroids, medication for high blood pressure, quinidine, antacids, methenamine, ACE inhibitors (e.g., benazepril, captopril). Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
- Gout - Gout and hyperuricemia are caused by uric acid crystals building up in the body. Read how diet changes--avoiding alcohol and high purine foods--prevent painful attacks and gout pain.
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