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February 10, 2012
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potassium-sodium acid phosphate-oral 700-305MG, K-Phos No.2

GENERIC NAME: POTASSIUM/SODIUM ACID PHOSPHATE - ORAL 700-305MG (poh-TASS-ee-um/SO-dee-um FOSS-fate)

BRAND NAME(S): K-Phos No.2

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This medication makes the urine more acidic. It is used to prevent formation of calcium kidney stones and to reduce odor and skin irritation caused by high ammonia urine. It may also be used with certain antibiotics to make them more effective.

HOW TO USE: The usual dosage is one tablet four times a day with a full glass (8 oz or 240 ml) of water. The dosage may be increased to one tablet every two hours, however, no more than eight tablets should be taken in a 24 hour period. Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking this medication. Take this medication as prescribed. Do not increase your dose or take this more often without your doctor's approval.

SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach upset, loose stools or headache may occur the first few days as your body adjusts to the medication. If these effects continue or become bothersome, inform your doctor. Notify your doctor if you develop: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fluid retention, convulsions, unusual weakness, mental confusion, dizziness, muscle cramps, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, breathing trouble, tingling or numbness of the hands or feet. When this medication is started, there is a chance an old kidney stone may be passed. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor if you have: kidney problems, heart disease, liver disease, Addison's disease, high blood pressure, allergies (especially drug allergies), a sodium (salt) restricted diet or use a salt substitute. This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Since small amounts of this medication are found in breast milk, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take, including: aspirin, water pills, potassium supplements, salt substitutes, antacids, steroids or medication for high blood pressure. Avoid antacids when using this medication because they may prevent its absorption. If necessary, space dosing of the medication and the antacid as far apart as possible. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.




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potassium-sodium acid phosphate-oral 700-305MG, K-Phos No.2

What is a kidney stone?

A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine (hematuria) and often severe pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. Kidney stones are sometimes called renal calculi.

The condition of having kidney stones is termed nephrolithiasis. Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis, and the term ureterolithiasis is used to refer to stones located in the ureters.

Who is at risk for kidney stones?

Anyone may develop a kidney stone, but people with certain diseases and conditions (see below) or those who are taking certain medications are more susceptible to their development. It is estimated that one out of every 10 people in the U.S. will develop stones in the urinary tract at some point in their lives. Most urinary stones develop in peopl...

Read the Kidney Stones article »


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